Capacitive liquid sensor

Measuring and testing – Liquid level or depth gauge – Immersible electrode type

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Details

331 65, 361284, G01F 2326, G08B 2100

Patent

active

049476890

ABSTRACT:
A capacitive level gauge for placement in a container (12) determines the level of substance (14) in the container (12). The gauge (10) includes a measurement capacitor (C1) for measuring level and a reference capacitor (C2) for determining dielectric constant of the substance (14). A controller (34) is responsive to the capacitors (C1, C2) for producing a level signal which simultaneously indicated the level and dielectric constant of the material. The level signal includes a frequency which is representative of dielectric constant and a pulse width representative of level. The gauge (10) supports a first pair of parallel conductive members (26, 28) to establish the measurement capacitor (C1) and a second pair of parallel conductive members (28, 32) spaced along the gauge and below the measurement capacitor (C1) to establish the reference capacitor (C2).

REFERENCES:
patent: 2950426 (1960-08-01), Frome
patent: 3010319 (1961-11-01), Sontheimer
patent: 3010320 (1961-11-01), Sollecito
patent: 4038871 (1977-08-01), Edwards
patent: 4083038 (1978-04-01), Klebanoff
patent: 4194395 (1980-03-01), Wood
patent: 4347740 (1982-09-01), Townsend
patent: 4399699 (1983-08-01), Fujishiro
patent: 4485673 (1984-12-01), Stern
patent: 4590575 (1986-05-01), Emplit
patent: 4592231 (1986-06-01), Kant
patent: 4730489 (1988-03-01), Hoekstra

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