Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes – Pore forming in situ
Patent
1983-01-10
1986-01-14
Anderson, Philip
Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
Pore forming in situ
2105002, 264 49, 264129, 264178F, 2642091, B29C 6720, B29C 4700, C08J 926
Patent
active
045644888
ABSTRACT:
The invention concerns porous fibers and membranes, methods for their preparation and for their use. The fibers are characterized by a smooth porous surface and an apparent density of between about 10 and 90% of the true density of the polymeric starting material employed. The process involves the formation of a homogeneous mixture of at least two components, one of which is a meltable polymer and another liquid inert with respect to the polymer. The mixture formed must be of a binary type, in which there is a temperature range of complete miscibility and a range in which there is a miscibility gap. The mixture is extruded at a temperature above the separation temperature into a bath containing at least some of the inert liquid which is at a temperature below the separation temperature. Upon introduction of the mixture into the bath, the fiber structure of the product is fixed.
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Gerlach Klaus
Kessler Erich
Akzo NV
Anderson Philip
Striker Michael J.
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