Method and apparatus for transmitting optical signals

Optical communications – Transmitter – Including specific optical elements

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

Reexamination Certificate

active

08073342

ABSTRACT:
The present invention addresses the problem of transmitting optical signals with high extinction ratios using low-power drive signals. At present, low-power optical transmitters typically operate with modulation extinction ratios of, at best, about 10 dB. Embodiments of the present invention may achieve extinction ratios exceeding 20 dB using low-power drive signals of under 20 mW at data rates on the order of Gbits/sec. In addition, the modulation may be achieved with both low-power and low-fidelity drive waveforms, enabling conventional and often noisy high-speed, low-power electronics to generate high-extinction, high-fidelity optical waveforms.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5287375 (1994-02-01), Fujimoto
patent: 5394489 (1995-02-01), Koch
patent: 6104516 (2000-08-01), Majima
patent: 6104851 (2000-08-01), Mahgerefteh
patent: 6331991 (2001-12-01), Mahgerefteh
patent: 6671079 (2003-12-01), Fuller et al.
patent: 6694104 (2004-02-01), Caplan et al.
patent: 6816636 (2004-11-01), Cole et al.
patent: 6940889 (2005-09-01), Eggleton et al.
patent: 6963685 (2005-11-01), Mahgerefteh et al.
patent: 7054538 (2006-05-01), Mahgerefteh et al.
patent: 7116917 (2006-10-01), Miyamoto et al.
patent: 7181097 (2007-02-01), Caplan et al.
patent: 7187821 (2007-03-01), Matsui et al.
patent: 7233430 (2007-06-01), Caplan
patent: 7263291 (2007-08-01), Mahgerefteh et al.
patent: 7280721 (2007-10-01), McCallion et al.
patent: 7414728 (2008-08-01), Caplan
patent: 2004/0071474 (2004-04-01), Shimomura et al.
patent: 2006/0139735 (2006-06-01), Caplan
patent: 2006/0274320 (2006-12-01), Caplan
Liu, F., et al., “Experimental Verification of a New Model Describing the Influence of Incomplete Signal Extinction Ratio on the Sensitivity Degradation Due to Multiple Interferometric Crosstalk,”IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., 11(1): 137-139 (Jan. 1999).
Li, Z, et al., “Extinction Ratio Effect for High-Speed Optical Fiber Transmissions,”Int. Conf. on Comm. Tech. (ICCT '98), S35-02-1-S35-02-5 (Oct. 1998).
S. B. Alexander,Optical Communication Receiver Design. Bellingham, Washington, USA: SPIE Optical Engineering Press, pp. v-vi, 222-223 and 248-283, (1997).
Pauer, M., et al., “Impact of Extinction Ratio on Return-to-Zero Coding Gain in Optical Noise Limited Receivers,”IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., 15(6): 879-881 (Jun. 2003).
Kim, H., et al., “Chirp Characteristics of Dual-Drive Mach-Zehnder Modulator with a Finite DC Extinction Ratio,”IEEE Photonics Tech. Lett., 14(3): 298-300 (Mar. 2002).
Caplan, D. O., et al., “Demonstration of 2.5-Gslot/s Optically-Preamplified M-PPM with 4 photons/bit receiver Sensitivity,”OFC 2005: Paper PDP32 (Mar. 2005).
Caplan, D. O., “A Technique for Measuring and Optimizing Modulator Extinction Ratio,”CLEO, pp. 335-336 (May 2000).
Caplan, D. O., “Laser Communication Transmitter and Receiver Design,”J. Opt. Fiber. Commun., Rep. 4, 225-362 (Sep. 2007).
Spellmeyer, N. W., et al., “Design of a 5-Watt PPM Transmitter for the Mars Laser Communications Demonstration,”2005 Digest of the LEOS Summer Topical Meetings, pp. 51-52 (Jan. 2005).
Kawanishi, T., et al., “70dB Extinction-Ratio LiNbO3Optical Intensity Modulator for Two-Tone Lightwave Generation,”OFC2006, (Mar. 2006).
Vodhanel, R. S., et al., “Ten-to-Twenty Gigabit-per-Second Modulation Performance of 1.5-μm Distributed Feedback Lasers for Frequency-Shift-Keying Systems,”J. Lightwave Tech., 7(10): 1454-1460 (Oct. 1989).
Mahgerefteh, D., et al., “Penalty-Free Propagation over 600 km of Non-dispersion-shifted Fiber at 2.5 Gb/s Using a Directly Laser Modulated Transmitter,”CLEO, p. 182 (May 1999).
Chandrasekhar, S., et al., “Repeaterless Transmission With Negative Penalty Over 285 km at 10 Gb/s Using a Chirp Managed Laser,”IEEE Photonics Tech. Lett., 17(11): 2454-2456 (Nov. 2005).
Chandrasekhar, S., et al., “Chirp-Managed Laser and MLSE-RX Enables Transmission Over 1200 km at 1550 nm in a DWDM Environment in NZDSF at 10 Gb/s Without Any Optical Dispersion Compensation”IEEE Photonics Tech. Lett., 18(14): 1560-1562 (Jul. 2006).
Matsui, Y., et al., “Chirp-Managed Directly Modulated Laser (CML),”Photonics Tech. Lett., 18(2): 385-387 (Jan. 2006).
Vodhanel, R. S., et al., “Performance of Directly Modulated DFB Lasers in 10-Gb/s ASK, FSK, and DPSK Lightwave Systems,”J. Lightwave Tech., 8(9): 1379-1386 (Sep. 1990).
Morton, P. A., et al., “38.5 km Error Free Transmission at 10 Gbit/s in Standard Fibre Using a Low Chirp, Spectrally Filtered, Directly Modulated 1.55μm DFB laser,”Electron. Lett., 33(4): 310-311 (Feb. 1997).
Nowell, M. C., et al., “Low-Chirp and Enhanced-Resonant Frequency by Direct Push-Pull Modulation of DFB Lasers,”IEEE J. of Selected Topics in Quantum Electron., 1(2): 433-441 (Jun. 1995).
Finisar, “10Gb/s 200km Telecom CML™ 13pin-GPO Butterfly Transmitter”,Product Specification, pp. 1-10 (May 2007).
Caplan, D. O., et al., “High-Sensitivity Multi-Channel Single-Interferometer DPSK Receiver,”Optics Express, 14(23): 10984-10989 (Nov. 2006).
Caplan, D. O., et al., “High-Sensitivity Demodulation of Multiple-Data-Rate WDM-DPSK Signals Using a Single Interferometer,”OFC 2007(Mar. 2007).
Sakamoto, T., et al., “Optoelectronic Oscillator Using LiNbO3Intensity Modulator with Resonant Electrode,”Electronics Letters, 41(12), (Jun. 2005).
Krähenbühl, R., et al., “High-Speed Optical Modulator in LiNbO3With Cascaded Resonant-Type Electrodes,”J. Lightwave Tech., 24(5): 2184-2189 (May 2006).
Yanagase, Y., et al., “Box-Like Filter Response and Expansion of FSR by a Vertically Triple Coupled Microring Resonator Filter,”J. Lightwave Technology, 20(8): 1525-1529 (Aug. 2002).
Little, B. E., et. al., “Very High-Order Microring Resonator Filters for WDM Applications,”IEEE Photonics Tech. Lett, 16(10): 2263-2265 (Oct. 2004).
Chu, S. T., et al., Cascaded Microring Resonators for Crosstalk Reduction and Spectrum Cleanup in Add-Drop Filters,IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett., 11(11): 1423-1425 (Nov. 1999).
Kim. S. K., et al., “Theoretical and Experimental Study of 10 Gb/s Transmission Performance Using 1.55 μm LiNbO3-Based Transmitters with Adjustable extinction ratio and Chirp,”J. of Lightwave Tech., 17(8): 1320-1325 (Aug. 1999).
Courjal, N., et al., “Extinction-ratio-independent method for chirp measurements for Mach-Zehnder modulators,”Optics Express, 12(3): 442-448 (Feb. 2004).
Mahgerefteh, D., et al., “Tunable Chirp Managed Laser,”IEEE Photonics Tech. Lett., 20(2): 108-110 (Jan. 2008).
Mahgerefteh, D., et al., “Elimination of Pattern Dependence in a Semiconductor-Optical-Amplifier Wavelength Converter Using a Fiber Grating,”ECOC '97, Conference Pub. No. 448, pp. 273-276 (Sep. 1997).
Vodhanel, R. S., “5 Gbit/s Direct Optical DPSK Modulation of a 1530-nm DFB Laser,”IEEE Photonics Tech. Lett., 1(8): 218-220 (Aug. 1989).
Mahgerefteh, D., et al., “Chirp-managed-laser technology delivers > 250-km reach,”Lightwave Online, (Sep. 2005).
International Preliminary Report on Patentability and Written Opinion, PCT/US2008/005759, mailing date Nov. 19, 2009.
Hanfoug, L. M., et al., “Static Extinction Ratio Bandwidth of Mach-Zehnder Interferometer Wavelength Converters,”IEEE, pp. 73-76 (2003).
Madsen, C. K. and Lenz, G., “Optical All-Pass Filters for Phase Response Design with Applications for Dispersion Compensation,”IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 10:7(994-996), (Jul. 1998).
Jan. 30, 2009, International Search Report and Written Opinion of the International Searching Authority, PCT/US2008/005759.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Method and apparatus for transmitting optical signals does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Method and apparatus for transmitting optical signals, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Method and apparatus for transmitting optical signals will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-4297702

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.