Process for retorting oil shale with fluidized retorting of shal

Mineral oils: processes and products – Products and compositions – Lubricating oils

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C10G 102

Patent

active

045644373

ABSTRACT:
Hot, coarse, particles removed from a retort, preferably coarse particles of oil shale removed from a retort operating at superatmospheric pressure, are crushed to a size suitable for fluidization and then fed to a fluidization zone maintained under non-oxidizing conditions at substantially the pressure of the retort to forestall escape of retort gases. Raw fines are introduced into the fluidization zone and retorted without agglomeration using heat transferred from the hot retorted particles. Also introduced into the fluidization zone is a heated fluidizing gas stream comprised of recycle retort gas, which is employed to educe hydrocarbonaceous vapors from the fines and, optionally transfer heat. Educed vapors from the fluidization zone are recycled to the retort to be partially condensed and recovered as liquid and gaseous product streams along with other vapors educed in the retort.

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