SOFC thermal management via direct injection

Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus – product – and – Fuel cell – subcombination thereof – or method of making or... – Means for distributing – storing – or preventing fluid movement

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C429S515000, C429S495000

Reexamination Certificate

active

08053139

ABSTRACT:
The present invention provides structures and methods that utilize fuel reformation to assist in thermal management of a channel-less SOFC at the device cell and/or stack assembly level. At the device level, passive and/or active control of unreformed fuel, or a mixture of reformed and unreformed fuel, is used to inject fuel in a distributed manner along the anode chamber of the channel-less SOFC. The injected fuel can be controlled in its composition, pressure, velocities, and/or flow rates. Additionally, present invention provides thermal management across a plurality of fuel cells in a stack assembly by actively controlling fuel composition, pressure, velocities, and/or flow rates provided to fuel inlets of the fuel cells.

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patent: 2004/0131916 (2004-07-01), Hodge et al.
patent: 2004/0202903 (2004-10-01), deVos et al.
patent: 0668622 (1995-02-01), None
patent: 03/010847 (2003-02-01), None
patent: WO03/098728 (2003-11-01), None
“Distributed Feed Design for SOFCs with Internal Reforming”; Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 151 (11) A1891-A1898 (2004); Ayman M. Al-Qattan and Donald J Chmielewski.

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