Method for forming interpenetrating networks of distinct...

Batteries: thermoelectric and photoelectric – Photoelectric – Cells

Reexamination Certificate

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C136S252000, C428S411100, C428S316600, C427S372200, C427S243000

Reexamination Certificate

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08049106

ABSTRACT:
An electrical or electro-optical device (100) includes a first layer (110) having a first composition. The first composition includes a plurality of electrically connected particles. A second layer (130) has a second composition, the second composition including a plurality of electrically connected particles. A composite layer (120) is disposed between the first and second layer. The composite layer is an interpenetrated network of a third and a fourth composition, wherein the third composition is different from the fourth composition. A first electrically interconnected network extends from the first composition in the first layer (110) to the third composition throughout a thickness of the composite layer (120), and a second electrically interconnected network extends from the second composition in the second layer (130) to the fourth composition throughout the thickness of the composite layer.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2004/0084080 (2004-05-01), Sager et al.
patent: 2004/0197546 (2004-10-01), Rinzler et al.
patent: 2005/0064185 (2005-03-01), Buretea et al.
patent: 2007/0169814 (2007-07-01), Huck et al.
patent: WO 96-16449 (1996-05-01), None
patent: WO 2004-009884 (2004-01-01), None
Halls, J. J. M., et al., “Efficient photodiodes from interpenetrating polymer networks,”Nature, Aug. 1995, pp. 498-500, vol. 376, No. 10, Nature Publishing Group, London, GB.
Zhang, X., et al., “Al2O3-coated nanoporous TiO2electrode for solid-state dye-sensitized solar cell,”Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, Nov. 2003, pp. 315-326, vol. 80, No. 3, Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, NL.

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