Ohmic metal contact protection using an encapsulation layer

Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – Heterojunction device – Field effect transistor

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C257S192000, C257S027000, C257S368000, C257S195000

Reexamination Certificate

active

08030688

ABSTRACT:
A method for fabricating a semiconductor device which protects the ohmic metal contacts and the channel of the device during subsequent high temperature processing steps is explained. An encapsulation layer is used to cover the channel and ohmic metal contacts. The present invention provides a substrate on which a plurality of semiconductor layers are deposited. The semiconductor layers act as the channel of the device. The semiconductor layers are covered with an encapsulation layer. A portion of the encapsulation layer and the plurality of semiconductor layers are removed, wherein ohmic metal contacts are deposited. The ohmic metal contacts are then annealed to help reduce their resistance. The encapsulation layer ensures that the ohmic metal contacts do not migrate during the annealing step and that the channel is not harmed by the high temperatures needed during the annealing step.

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