Polynucleotides encoding Clostridium perfringens alpha...

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Micro-organism – tissue cell culture or enzyme using process... – Recombinant dna technique included in method of making a...

Reexamination Certificate

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C435S071100, C435S071200, C435S071300, C536S023700

Reexamination Certificate

active

07745175

ABSTRACT:
This invention pertains in part to the development of a vaccine for poultry against necrotic enteritis (NE). The vaccine utilizes a protective antigen that is a mutated, full-length, non-toxicClostridium perfringens(Cp) α-toxin protein (Mcpa). Utility of this vaccine was demonstrated by reduction of lesion severity in NE challenge trails, for example. Also disclosed herein are novel approaches for producing this vaccine in significant quantities. One exemplified approach involves producing NE vaccine (mutated alpha toxin) in bacterial expression systems, preferably utilizing thePseudomonas fluorescenssystem, for commercial use in controlling NE in the poultry industry. The subject vaccines can be administered preferably to chickens in several different ways. A novel, Type VI alpha toxin from chicken isolates of Cp is also disclosed.

REFERENCES:
patent: 6248329 (2001-06-01), Chandrashekar et al.
patent: WO 2006/113772 (2006-10-01), None
The Dictionary of Immunology, Herbert et al eds, Academic Press, one page 1995.
Feng et al (Infection and Immunity, 64(1):363-365, 1996).
Ellis, R.W. (Chapter 29 of “Vaccines” [Plotkin, S.A. et al. (eds) published by W. B. Saunders company (Philadelphia) in 1988, especially p. 571.
Sheedy et al (Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 42(3):1345-1347, 2004).
Database EMBL, “Clostridium perfringensstrain NRRL B-23700 phospholipasae C (plc) gene, complete cds.” Accession No. DQ184119, May 5, 2006.
Database UniProt, “Phospholipasae C.” Accession No. Q1HXE9, Jun. 13, 2006.
Guillouard, I., et al. “Use of site-directed mutagenesis to probe structure-function relationships of alpha-toxin fromClostridium perfringens.” Infection and Immunity, Jul. 1996, pp. 2440-2444, vol. 64, No. 7.
Nagahama, M., et al. “Site-directed mutagenesis of histidine residues inClostridium perfringesalpha-toxin”Journal of Bacteriology, Mar. 1995, pp. 1179-1185, vol. 177, No. 5.
Nagahama, M., et al. “Site-specific mutagenesis ofClostridium perfringensalpha-toxin: replacement of Asp-56, Asp-130, or Glu-152 causes loss of enzymatic and hemolytic activities.”Infection and Immunity, Aug. 1997, pp. 3489-3492, vol. 65, No. 8.
Rooney, A., et al. “Analysis of core housekeeping and virulence genes reveals cryptic lineages ofClostridium perfringensthat are associated with distinct disease presentations.”Genetics, Apr. 2006, pp. 2081-2092, vol. 172, No. 4.
Schoepe, H., et al. “Immunization with an alphatoxin variant 121A/91-R212H protects mice againstClostridium perfringensalphatoxin”Anaerobe, Feb. 2006, pp. 44-48, vol. 12, No. 1.
Schoepe, H., et al. “Naturally occurringClostridium perfringensnontoxic alpha-toxin variant as a potential vaccine candidate against alpha-toxin-associated disease”Infection and Immunity, Nov. 2001, pp. 7194-7196, vol. 69, No. 11.
Williamson, E.D., et al. “A genetically engineered vaccine against the alpha-toxin ofClostridium perfringensprotects mice against experimental gas gangrene.”Vaccine, Sep. 1993, pp. 1253-1258, vol. 11, No. 12.

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