Container for carrying out and monitoring biological processes

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Apparatus – Including measuring or testing

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C435S287300, C435S288700, C435S303100, C435S303300, C435S808000, C435S809000, C422S064000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07745205

ABSTRACT:
A thermal cycling method and device is disclosed. The device comprises a sample chamber whose temperature can be rapidly and accurately modulated over a range of temperatures needed to carry out a number of biological procedures, such as the DNA polymerase chain reaction. Biological samples are placed in containers each comprising a reservoir and a reaction portion, wherein the reaction portion has a small volume. The small volume reaction portion permits the rapid and accurate temperature modulation. With an optically transmissible reaction portion, DNA amplification may be monitored by fluorescence during PCR.

REFERENCES:
patent: 1006767 (1911-10-01), Mauger
patent: 1456005 (1923-05-01), Harris
patent: 2379474 (1945-07-01), Bramson
patent: 3045494 (1962-07-01), Gerarde
patent: 3219416 (1965-11-01), Natelson
patent: 3518804 (1970-07-01), Gerarde
patent: 3556659 (1971-01-01), Hawes
patent: 3616264 (1971-10-01), Ray et al.
patent: 3718133 (1973-02-01), Perry et al.
patent: 3876376 (1975-04-01), Bauman
patent: 3914985 (1975-10-01), von Behrens
patent: 4038055 (1977-07-01), Varano et al.
patent: 4168017 (1979-09-01), Anderwald
patent: 4188986 (1980-02-01), Wetterlin et al.
patent: 4286456 (1981-09-01), Sisti et al.
patent: 4325910 (1982-04-01), Jordan
patent: 4326342 (1982-04-01), Schregenberger
patent: 4420679 (1983-12-01), Howe
patent: 4468423 (1984-08-01), Hall
patent: 4481405 (1984-11-01), Malick
patent: 4599169 (1986-07-01), Ray
patent: 4675300 (1987-06-01), Zare et al.
patent: 4683195 (1987-07-01), Mullis et al.
patent: 4683202 (1987-07-01), Mullis
patent: 4684465 (1987-08-01), Leaseburge et al.
patent: 4701415 (1987-10-01), Dutton et al.
patent: 4708782 (1987-11-01), Andresen et al.
patent: 4865986 (1989-09-01), Coy et al.
patent: 4868103 (1989-09-01), Stavrianopoulos et al.
patent: 4889818 (1989-12-01), Gelfand et al.
patent: 4902624 (1990-02-01), Columbus et al.
patent: 4908112 (1990-03-01), Pace
patent: 4936682 (1990-06-01), Hoyt
patent: 4965188 (1990-10-01), Mullis et al.
patent: 4981801 (1991-01-01), Suzuki et al.
patent: 5038852 (1991-08-01), Johnson et al.
patent: 5114551 (1992-05-01), Hjerten et al.
patent: 5116471 (1992-05-01), Chien et al.
patent: 5131998 (1992-07-01), Jorgenson et al.
patent: 5137695 (1992-08-01), Rusnak et al.
patent: 5141621 (1992-08-01), Zare et al.
patent: 5142143 (1992-08-01), Fite et al.
patent: 5169511 (1992-12-01), Allington et al.
patent: 5169521 (1992-12-01), Oka et al.
patent: 5173163 (1992-12-01), Tehrani
patent: 5187084 (1993-02-01), Hallsby
patent: 5210015 (1993-05-01), Gelfand et al.
patent: 5234586 (1993-08-01), Afeyan et al.
patent: 5240577 (1993-08-01), Jorgenson et al.
patent: 5241363 (1993-08-01), Garner
patent: 5260032 (1993-11-01), Muller
patent: 5316913 (1994-05-01), Butcher et al.
patent: 5333675 (1994-08-01), Mullis et al.
patent: 5346672 (1994-09-01), Stapleton et al.
patent: 5348853 (1994-09-01), Wang et al.
patent: 5364790 (1994-11-01), Atwood et al.
patent: 5380489 (1995-01-01), Sutton et al.
patent: 5415839 (1995-05-01), Zaun et al.
patent: 5425921 (1995-06-01), Coakley et al.
patent: 5436134 (1995-07-01), Haugland et al.
patent: 5449621 (1995-09-01), Klein
patent: 5455175 (1995-10-01), Wittwer et al.
patent: 5472603 (1995-12-01), Schemri
patent: 5563037 (1996-10-01), Sutherland et al.
patent: 5565322 (1996-10-01), Heller
patent: 5585242 (1996-12-01), Bouma et al.
patent: 5599504 (1997-02-01), Hosoi et al.
patent: 5720923 (1998-02-01), Haff et al.
patent: 5785926 (1998-07-01), Seubert et al.
patent: 5800989 (1998-09-01), Linn et al.
patent: 6144448 (2000-11-01), Mitoma
patent: 528259 (1983-04-01), None
patent: 3 808 942 (1989-09-01), None
patent: 0 229 943 (1985-01-01), None
patent: 0 171 140 (1986-02-01), None
patent: 0 211 334 (1987-02-01), None
patent: 0 236 069 (1987-02-01), None
patent: 0 318 255 (1989-05-01), None
patent: 0 404 258 (1990-12-01), None
patent: 0 459 241 (1991-05-01), None
patent: 0 475 760 (1991-09-01), None
patent: 0 488 769 (1991-11-01), None
patent: 0 519 623 (1992-12-01), None
patent: 0 566 751 (1993-10-01), None
patent: 0 580 362 (1994-01-01), None
patent: 0 640 828 (1994-08-01), None
patent: 0 636 413 (1995-02-01), None
patent: 0 643 140 (1995-03-01), None
patent: 0 674 009 (1995-09-01), None
patent: 0 686 699 (1995-12-01), None
patent: 2 122 187 (1972-08-01), None
patent: 6 212 986 (1987-03-01), None
patent: WO 89 09437 (1989-10-01), None
patent: WO 92/20778 (1992-11-01), None
patent: WO 93/20240 (1993-10-01), None
patent: WO 94/27137 (1994-11-01), None
patent: WO 95 13399 (1995-05-01), None
patent: WO 95.21266 (1995-08-01), None
patent: WO 95/21382 (1995-08-01), None
patent: WO 95 30139 (1995-11-01), None
patent: WO 95 32306 (1995-11-01), None
patent: WO 96 00901 (1996-01-01), None
patent: WO 96 06354 (1996-02-01), None
Wittwer et al.“Minimizing the Time Required for DNA Amplification by Efficient Heat Transfer to Small Samples.” Analytical Biochemistry. vol. 186 (May 1, 1990), pp. 328-331.
Barnes, W.M., “PCR Amplification of up to 35-kb DNA with High Fidelity and High Yield from ÿ Bacteriophage Templates,”Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, vol. 91, pp. 2216-2220 (1994).
Brown, A.B., et al., “Rapid Cycle Amplification for Construction of Competitive Templates,”Genetic Engineering with PCR, Edited by: Horton, R.M., Horizon Scientific Press, Wymondham, U.K., Chap. 4 (1997).
Cao, T.M., “A Simple and Inexpensive System to Amplify DNA by PCR,”biotechniques, vol. 7, No. 6, pp. 566-567 (1989).
Cardullo, R.A., et al., “Detection of Nucleic Acid Hybridization by Nonradiative Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer,”Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, vol. 85, pp. 8790-8794 (1988).
Cotton, R. G. H, “Detection of Single Base Changes in Nucleic Acids”,The Biochemical Journal, vol. 263, pp. 1-10, Oct. 1, 1989.
Denton, P., et al., “A Low-Cost Air-Driven Cycling Oven,”PCR Protocols: A Guide to Methods and Applications, Edited by M.A. Innis, et al., Academic Press, Inc., San Diego, Chap. 52, pp. 435-441 (1990).
Findlay, J.B., et al., “Automated Closed-Vessel System for in Vitro Diagnostics Based on Polymerase Chain Reaction,”Clinical Chemistry, vol. 39, No. 9, pp. 1927-1933 (1993).
Ghosh, S.S., et al., “Real Time Kinetics of Reduction Endonuclease Cleavage Monitored by Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer,”Nucleic Acids Research, vol. 22, No. 15, pp. 3155-3159 (1994).
Goldner, H., “PCR update: New Techniques Multiply Uses,”R&D Magazine, vol. 36, No. 4, pp. 55 (Mar. 1994).
Graham, A., “A Haystack of Needles: Applying the Polymerase Chain Reaction,”Chemistry and Industry, No. 18, pp. 718 (Sep. 19, 1994).
Gustafson, C.E., et al., “Effect of Heat Denaturation of Target DNA on the PCR Amplification,”Gene, vol. 123, pp. 241-244 (1993).
Higuchi, R., et al., “Simultaneous Amplification and Detection of Specific DNA Sequences,”Bio/Technology, vol. 10, pp. 413-417 (1992).
Higuchi, R., et al., “Kinetic PCR Analysis: Real-time Monitoring of DNA Amplification Reactions,”Bio/Technology, vol. 11, pp. 1026-1030 (1993).
Hillen, W., et al., “High Resolution Experimental and Theoretical Thermal Denaturation Studies on Small Overlapping Restriction Fragments Containing theEscherichia coliLactose Genetic Control Region,”The Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol. 256, No. 6, pp. 2761-2766 (1981).
Hiyoshi, M., et al., “Assay of DNA Denaturation by Polmerase Chain Reaction-Driven Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer,”Analytical Biochemistry, vol. 221, pp. 306-311 (1994).
Hoffman, L.M., et al., “Use of a Gas Chromatograph Oven for DNA Amplification by the Polymerase Chain Reaction,”biotechniques, vol. 6, No. 10, pp. 932-936 (1988).
Holland, P.M., et al., “Detection of Specific Polymerase Chain Reaction Product by Utilizing the 5ÿ ÿ 3ÿ Exonuclease Activity ofThermus aquaticusDNA Polymerase,”Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, vol. 88, pp. 7276-7280 (1991).
Hopfenbeck, J.A., et

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Container for carrying out and monitoring biological processes does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Container for carrying out and monitoring biological processes, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Container for carrying out and monitoring biological processes will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-4188416

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.