Human microRNA targets in HIV genome and a method of...

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Carbohydrates or derivatives

Reexamination Certificate

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C536S024500

Reexamination Certificate

active

07825230

ABSTRACT:
The present invention relates to human microRNA targets in HIV genome and a method of identification thereof. Using multiple software targets to six human microRNAs [miRNAs] were discovered in the net, vpr, env, and I vif genes. The miRNAs were identified as hsa-miR-29a, hsa-miR-29b, hsa-miR-29c, hsa-mir-149, hsa-mir-324-5p, hsa-mir-378. These miRNAs or its homologues can be used as therapeutics against HIV infection. The invention further relates to a novel strategy to target genes of HIV-1 by human microRNAs, or its homologues, to inactivate or block HIV activity. The computational approach towards identification of human miRNA targets in the HIV genome and the variation in the microRNA levels was further validated experimentally.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5474796 (1995-12-01), Brennan
Lagos-Quintana et al (Science 294: 853-858, 2001).
Dostie et al (RNA 9(2): 180-186, 2003).
Ratner et al (Nature 313(6000): 277-284, 1985).
Gen Bank K03455 (2002).
Buck et al (Biotechniques 27: 528-536, 1999).
Svanholm et al (Scand. J. Immunol. 46: 298-303, 1997).
GenBank Accession AF324493, 2001.

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