Proton exchange membranes (PEM) based on hybrid...

Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus – product – and – With pressure equalizing means for liquid immersion operation

Reexamination Certificate

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C429S314000, C429S317000, C521S027000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07811693

ABSTRACT:
A proton exchange membrane comprises a hybrid inorganic-organic polymer that includes implanted metal cations. Acid groups are bound to the hybrid inorganic-organic polymer through an interaction with the implanted metal cations. An example process for manufacturing a proton exchange membrane includes sol-gel polymerization of silane precursors in a medium containing the metal cations, followed by exposure of the metal-implanted hybrid inorganic-organic polymer to an acid compound.

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patent: 2005/0113547 (2005-05-01), Li et al.
patent: WO-2005/114772 (2005-12-01), None

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