Underwater trenching apparatus

Hydraulic and earth engineering – Subterranean or submarine pipe or cable laying – retrieving,... – Submerging – raising – or manipulating line of pipe or cable...

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C405S159000, C037S317000, C037S321000, C037S323000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07637696

ABSTRACT:
An underwater trenching system is mountable on a side of a barge to be propelled by the barge along a waterway, the bed of which contains a trench with a laid pipeline. To remove the excess sediment from the trench the trenching unit delivers pressurized water and air to the trench. A sparge assembly with jet nozzles directs jets of water, breaking up the formation that has built up around the pipeline. The airlift assembly creates a turbulent flow to lift the disturbed sediment and remove it from the created trench.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 3657829 (1972-04-01), Lovelace
patent: 3926003 (1975-12-01), Norman
patent: 4112695 (1978-09-01), Chang et al.
patent: 4154551 (1979-05-01), Petrie
patent: 4295757 (1981-10-01), Gaspar
patent: 4389139 (1983-06-01), Norman
patent: 4479741 (1984-10-01), Berti et al.
patent: 5546682 (1996-08-01), Skerry
patent: 5603171 (1997-02-01), Steinkuhler
patent: 6705029 (2004-03-01), Anderson
patent: 6874261 (2005-04-01), Smit et al.

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