Controller for ultrafiltration blood circuit which prevents...

Surgery – Blood drawn and replaced or treated and returned to body – Constituent removed from blood and remainder returned to body

Reexamination Certificate

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C604S006110, C604S004010, C210S645000, C210S739000, C210S741000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07399289

ABSTRACT:
A method and system for the extracorporeal treatment of blood to remove fluid from the fluid overloaded patient is disclosed that non-invasively measures osmotic pressure across a filter membrane of a blood filter. The filter is permeable to water and electrolytes, but not to blood protein. The osmotic pressure indicates the protein concentration in the blood. Osmotic pressure is used to detect when hypotension is about to occur in a patient, as a result of excessive blood volume reduction during treatment of the blood. Using the osmotic pressure measurement as a feedback signal, the rate of fluid extraction is automatically controlled to achieve the desired clinical outcome and avoid precipitating a hypotensive crisis in the patient.

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