Proline ester and preparation containing the same for...

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Designated organic active ingredient containing – Having -c- – wherein x is chalcogen – bonded directly to...

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C548S533000

Reexamination Certificate

active

10527062

ABSTRACT:
A proline ester represented by the following formula (I):wherein R1represents a hydroxy-lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy-lower alkyl group, or a lower alkoxy-lower alkoxy-lower alkyl group or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.The proline ester (I) of the present invention and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof are useful as a prodrug of enalaprilat, which is a medicine useful for preventing or treating circulatory diseases such as hypertension, cardiac diseases (e.g., cardiac hypertrophy, cardiac failure, and myocardial infarct), nephritis, and apoplexy. Thus, a drug containing the ester or a salt thereof is preferably formulated to a percutaneous preparation, particularly a patch, from the viewpoint of medicinal activity and use.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 2 207 129 (1989-01-01), None
patent: 196834 (1989-01-01), None
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Shiromani, P.K. et al. “Effect of Moisture on the Physical and Chemical Stability of Granulations and Tablets of the Anglotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor, Enalapril Maleate”, Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy, vol. 12, No. 14, pp. 2467-2480 1986.
Tocco, D.J. et al. “The Physiological Disposition and Metabolism of Enalapril Maleate in Laboratory Animals”, Drug Metabolism and Disposition, vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 15-19 1982.
Kunihiro Mimami et al., “Enalaprilat Yudotai no Keihi Kyushu-sei ni Kansuru Kento”, Dai 123 Kai The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan Nenkai Koen Yoshishu, No. 4, p. 106, Mar. 2003.
Li C. et al., The Study of Transdermal Administration of Ace Inhibitors and Improved Absorption of Their Prodrugs. Noven Pharmaceuticals, Inc., AAPS Annual Meeting and Exposiotion, 2000 & internet<URL:http://www.noven.com/NovenDoc3.pdf.>.
Fischer J. et al., Studies Relating to the Configuration and Conformation of 3, 5-Disubstituded Dihydro-2 (3H)-furanones. Liebigs Annalen der Chemie 1989, No. 11, pp. 1093 to 1097.

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