Method for determining more accurate diffusion coefficient...

Electricity: measuring and testing – Particle precession resonance – Using well logging device

Reexamination Certificate

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C324S300000

Reexamination Certificate

active

11612715

ABSTRACT:
A method for determining a property of a substance in a downhole measurement region includes the following steps: providing a static magnetic field having a static magnetic field gradient in the measurement region; applying, in the measurement region, a pulse sequence that includes a tipping pulse, a re-focusing pulse, and a pulsed field gradient pulse train; wherein the pulsed field gradient pulse train includes a first portion and a second portion; the first portion comprising a first pulse or set of pulses having a first polarity and a second pulse or set of pulses having a second polarity, the second polarity being opposite to the first polarity, and wherein the first portion occurs before the re-focusing pulse; the second portion comprising a third pulse or set of pulses having the first polarity and a fourth pulse or set of pulses having the second polarity, and wherein the second portion occurs after the re-focusing pulse; and receiving one or more spin echoes from the measurement region.

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Karcilek, R.F. et al., A Modified Pulsed Gradient Technique for Measuring Diffusion in the Presence of Large Background Gradients, Journal of Magnetic Resonance vol. 37, pp. 75-91, 1980.
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