Post-inverse-quantization AC prediction with a unified...

Pulse or digital communications – Bandwidth reduction or expansion – Television or motion video signal

Reexamination Certificate

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C375S240250, C375S240200, C375S240230, C375S240050, C375S240070, C375S240260, C382S233000, C382S235000, C382S250000, C382S251000, C382S239000

Reexamination Certificate

active

10605698

ABSTRACT:
A motion-picture-experts group (MPEG) decoder performs AC prediction to decode first-column or first-row coefficients that are coded as differences from corresponding coefficients in a prior block or an above block. Rather than perform AC prediction between the variable-length decoder (VLD) and the inverse-quantizer (IQ), AC prediction is performed after the IQ. Post-IQ AC prediction allows the VLD and IQ to be constructed as a unified stage, improving decoding speed or efficiency as a single hardware stage can be used for the combined VLD/IQ. Rather than store prior-block quantized DCT coefficients, a coefficient store stores post-IQ DCT coefficients and quantization parameters. A Q-subtractor operates on the IQ output using the current quantization parameter, while another Q-subtractor operates on the stored coefficients and stored quantization parameter. The Q-subtractor subtracts a signed, odd-rounded quantization parameter from a coefficient.

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