System and method of phase encoding for high fidelity...

Communications – electrical: acoustic wave systems and devices – Seismic prospecting – Land-reflection type

Reexamination Certificate

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C367S041000, C702S017000

Reexamination Certificate

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11489891

ABSTRACT:
In accordance with the present invention, there is provided a method of determining whether a particular high fidelity vibratory seismic survey phase encoding is likely to be a good one based on an analysis of the eigenvalue structure (i.e., eigenvalues, eigenvalue separation, condition number, and model resolution matrix) of a matrix formed from the Fourier transforms of the sweep signals. Preferably, a singular value decomposition will be used to calculate the eigenvalues. Using this same approach, the condition number and eigenvalues of matrices that are associated with multiple proposed designs can be compared with each other to determine which is likely to be yield the best seismic data. This approach is preferably used either as a component of the advanced planning for a survey or in the field during pre-survey testing. The use of the instant approach to determine an optimal phase encoding scheme is also taught.

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Bianchi, et al., Six-Fold Simulaneous Vibratory Recording Experiment, May 30, 2002, pp. 1-4, Publisher: EAGE 64th Conference & Exhibition, Florence Italy, Published in: Italy.
Sei-Fi Technology, Apr. 26, 2006, pp. 1-3, Publisher: Veritas Geophysical Integrity Website, Published In: US.
Wilkinson, et al., Seismisc Data Acquisition and Processing Using Measured Motion Signals on Vibrators, 1998, pp. 1-3, Publisher: 1998 SEG Expanded Abstracts, Published in: US.

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