Treatment of human multiple myeloma by curcumin

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Designated organic active ingredient containing – Having -c- – wherein x is chalcogen – bonded directly to...

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C514S679000

Reexamination Certificate

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10602303

ABSTRACT:
All multiple myeloma cell lines examined showed constitutively active IκB kinase (IKK), IκBα phosphorylation and constitutively active NF-κB. Curcumin, a chemopreventive agent, suppressed constitutive IκBα phosphorylation through inhibition of IKK activity and downregulated NF-κB. Curcumin also downregulated expression of NF-κB-regulated gene products such as IκBα, Bcl-2, Bcl-xL, cyclin D1 and interleukin-6. Consequently, curcumin suppressed multiple myeloma cell proliferation and arrested cells at the G1/S phase of the cell cycle. Curcumin also induced apoptosis and chemosensitivity to vincristine. Overall, results presented herein provide a molecular basis for the treatment of multiple myeloma patients with this pharmacologically safe agent.

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