Organic electroluminescent display device and chemical...

Stock material or miscellaneous articles – Composite – Of inorganic material

Reexamination Certificate

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C428S001300, C428S001400, C428S917000, C313S504000, C313S506000, C313S110000, C313S111000, C313S112000, C257S098000, C257SE51044, C349S033000

Reexamination Certificate

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10650361

ABSTRACT:
The new organic electroluminescent display device has a carrier-transporting layer and/or an organic luminous layer composed of a nematic liquid crystal or a liquid crystal dispersing a carrier-transporting low-molecule therein. When the organic luminous layer is to be bestowed with faculty as a liquid crystal, it is made of a nematic liquid crystal. Both the carrier-transporting layer and the organic luminous layer may be bestowed with faculty as a liquid crystal. Since the liquid crystal is incorporated in the carrier-transporting layer and/or the organic luminous layer, the display device can be driven as a liquid crystal display device in a dark place by charging with a voltage lower than a light emission initiating potential. Of course, it is driven as an electroluminescent display device when it is charged with a voltage higher than the light emission initiating potential. Use of an electroluminescent liquid crystal as a organic luminous layer enables omission of a carrier-transporting layer.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5748271 (1998-05-01), Hikmet et al.
patent: 6013384 (2000-01-01), Kido et al.
patent: 6198217 (2001-03-01), Suzuki et al.
patent: 6218061 (2001-04-01), Hanna et al.
patent: 6423429 (2002-07-01), Kido et al.
patent: 6858271 (2005-02-01), Okada et al.
patent: 6897913 (2005-05-01), Tsuboyama et al.
patent: 59-181422 (1984-12-01), None
patent: WO 00/36660 (2000-06-01), None
“Advanced Inorganic Chemistry, A Comprehensive Text”, 2nd. ed., F. Albert Cotton and Geoffrey Wilkinson, copyright 1966 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., pp. 1009-1010.

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