Liquid crystal cells – elements and systems – Particular structure – Having significant detail of cell structure only
Patent
1998-05-06
2000-04-04
Dudek, James A.
Liquid crystal cells, elements and systems
Particular structure
Having significant detail of cell structure only
349174, G02F 11337
Patent
active
060467886
ABSTRACT:
A liquid crystal material is sealed between substrates. The liquid crystal material exhibits an antiferroelectric phase while the liquid crystal is in a bulk state. In the liquid crystal layer sealed between the substrates, due to aligning forces of alignment films, liquid crystal molecules are aligned in a state wherein there is no correlation in molecular order between adjoining smectic layers, and the director of the liquid crystal layer is substantially coincident with the direction of a normal line of the smectic layers. The director varies continuously in accordance with the polarity and magnitude of a voltage applied between electrodes formed on the substrates. Arranging polarization plates so that the substrates are sandwiched therebetween enables a gradation to be displayed.
REFERENCES:
patent: 5078477 (1992-01-01), Jono et al.
patent: 5719653 (1998-02-01), Minato et al.
patent: 5784140 (1998-07-01), Lee
patent: 5847799 (1998-12-01), Tanaka et al.
Ogura Jun
Takei Manabu
Tanaka Tomio
Yoshida Tetsushi
Casio Computer Co. Ltd.
Dudek James A.
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