Frequency tracking using pilot and non-pilot symbols

Pulse or digital communications – Receivers – Angle modulation

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

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07092459

ABSTRACT:
In one embodiment, the invention is directed toward frequency tracking techniques using control symbols that include both pilot and non-pilot symbols. For example, both the pilot and non-pilot symbols can be used in estimating frequency error of a received signal. The contribution of non-pilot symbols to the estimation can be weighted according to a confidence level associated with each non-pilot symbol. In some cases, soft decisions are generated for the non-pilot symbols and then used with the pilot symbols for frequency tracking. In this manner, the frequency tracking loop can be improved.

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