Hydride production at moderate pressure

Chemistry of inorganic compounds – Hydrogen or compound thereof

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C01B 626

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active

045129665

ABSTRACT:
An effective two stage process for the production of sodium aluminum tetrahydride which facilitates use of equipment at moderate hydrogen pressure of 700-1500 psig. An aluminum alkyl is added to provide a catalyst species in a hydrocarbon reaction medium containing aluminum and sodium reactants. A reaction at about 130.degree.-170.degree. C. is carried out to form Na.sub.3 AlH.sub.6. The reaction temperature is then lowered to about 80.degree.-120.degree. C. and the hydrogen pressure is continued to convert the Na.sub.3 AlH.sub.6 to NaAlH.sub.4.

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patent: 4045545 (1977-08-01), Ashby
patent: 4081524 (1978-03-01), Ashby
Ashby, E. C., et al., Inorganic Chemistry, 2, 499 (1963), pp. 499-504.
Socha, A. J., et al., Analysis of Aluminum Powder, 1964, pp. 1-5 and i-vi.
Alcoa Atomized Powders, 1968.
Alcoa Aluminum Powder, 1969.
Ashby, E. C., et al., Inorganic Chemistry, 5, 1615 (1966), pp. 1616-1617.

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