Electro optical switch architectures

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350 9613, 350 9614, G02B 628

Patent

active

047876921

ABSTRACT:
Optical switch networks and the design rules for creating them are disclosed. The networks comprise a plurality of input and output stages of optical switch elements. Each input optical switch stage is comprised of a plurality of 1 by 2 optical switch elements and each output stage is comprised of a plurality of 2 by 1 optical switch elements. Using these stages, optical switch networks are constructed where switch elements are interconnected by optical waveguides diffused in a substrate. Further, the connections between adjacent stages include optical waveguide crossovers (crossthroughs).

REFERENCES:
patent: 4012113 (1977-03-01), Kogelnik et al.
Fujii et al., Electronics and Communications in Japan, vol. 63-C, No. 1, 1980, "Low Loss 4.times.4 Optical Switching Network," pp. 114-121.
Ogiwara et al., Applied Optics, vol. 17, No. 8, Apr. 15, 1978, "Optical Waveguide Switch (3.times.3) for an Optical Switching System," pp. 1182-1186.
H. Kogelnik, "Switched Directional Couplers with Alternating .DELTA..beta.", IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol. QE-12, No. 7, Jul. 1976.
S. K. Sheem, "Single-Mode Fiber-Optical Power Divider: Encapsulated Etching Technique", Optics Letters, vol. 4, No. 1, Jan. 1979, pp. 29-31.
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M. Kondo, "Integrated Optical Switch Matrix for Single-Mode Fiber Networks", IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol. QE-18, No. 10, Oct. 1982, pp. 1759-1765.
E. E. Bergmann, "Coupling of Intersecting Ti:LiNbO.sub.3 Diffused Waveguides", Applied Optics, vol. 23, No. 17, Sep. 1, 1984, pp. 3000-3003.
H. S. Hinton, "A Nonblocking Optical Interconnecting Network Using Directional Couplers", IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference, Atlanta, Ga., Nov. 26-29, 1984, pp. 885-889.
J. E. Watson, "Polarization-Independent 1.times.16 Optical Switch using TiLiNbO.sub.3 Waveguides", Proc. OFC/OFS '85, paper WK-4.
M. Kondo, "32 Switch-Elements Integrated Low-Crosstalk LiNbO.sub.3 4.times.4 Optical Matrix Switch", IOOC-ECOC-85, pp. 361-364, 1985.

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