Tunable, healable vehicle impact devices

Vehicle fenders – Buffer or bumper type – Bumper having impact force absorbing means directly...

Reexamination Certificate

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C296S187090, C267S175000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07029044

ABSTRACT:
An impact absorbing device for a vehicle uses a shape memory material that can be heated to repair deformation from a relatively low speed, low energy impact and its stroking force and energy absorption can be tuned by heating. The shape memory material is suitably used in a crash box having an inserted impact absorbing ram, the box being placed, for example, between a bumper and strong body member. The shape memory material is attached to the box and ram for absorbing energy as the ram is driven into the box. Electric resistance heating may be used to repair or tune the shape memory material.

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G. Kauffman & Isaac Mayo, The Metal with a Memory, Invention & Technology—Fall 1993, pp. 19-23.
Shape Memory Applications, Inc., Selected Properties of NiTi, Copyright 1999, pp. 1-2.
Memry Corporation, Nitinol Product Information, http://www.memry.com/products.htm, pp. 1-5.

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