Method and apparatus for improving image appearance

Image analysis – Image enhancement or restoration

Reexamination Certificate

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C382S228000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07024049

ABSTRACT:
Connected components of dark pixels are clustered from across the image. A “most likely” representative image for each cluster of images is determined, with likelihood determined by a probabilistic model of the image capturing process. An a priori (prior) probability distributions on bitmaps may be used to determine the most likely representative images. For example, a priori probability distributions based on so-called chain codes are implemented. The representative images are used to cluster connected components. Clustering may be repeated. The output page is assembled by replacing each member of a cluster of images by that cluster's representative image.

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John D. Hobby et al., “Enhancing Degraded Document Images via Bitmap Clustering and Averaging”, ICDAR '97: Fourt Int. Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, 1997.

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