Method and apparatus for laser-based remote methane leak...

Optics: measuring and testing – For light transmission or absorption – Of fluent material

Reexamination Certificate

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C356S432000, C250S339110, C250S338500, C073S04050A, C073S861270

Reexamination Certificate

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07075653

ABSTRACT:
A method and apparatus for remote laser-based detection of gas at levels exceeding natural background levels preferably utilizing wavelength modulated tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy. In a preferred embodiment, background gas and noise are estimated using statistical moving average and variance calculations. Gas concentration length measurements resulting from the spectroscopy are preferably compared in real-time or near-real-time to the sum of the background and noise estimates and an alarm limit to detect gas presence of concern. Gas levels exceeding this detection threshold are preferably indicated by a prolonged output tone with a pitch indicative of the magnitude of the gas measurement, and gas levels below the detection threshold are preferably indicated by silence.

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PSI Newsletter; “PSI's Technologies Assist with Homeland Security”; 2004, Issue 1; a publication of Physical Sciences Inc. USA.
Takaya Iseki; “Lasermethane™—a Portable Remote Methane Detector”; R&D Division, Technology Development Dept., Sensing & Controls Center, Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd.
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