Implementation of electronic muscles in a portable computer...

Computer graphics processing and selective visual display system – Display peripheral interface input device

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C345S169000, C345S173000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07034802

ABSTRACT:
A portable computer system contained within a housing that comprises an electronic muscle material for performing a plurality of functions. The electronic muscle can be used to replace buttons or keys used in many PDAs. The movement of the electronic muscle material can charge the battery. When handled, the electronic muscle material can further detect the left- or right-handedness of the user and, based on the handedness, can generate function buttons or other alterations to accommodate the user's hand preference and finger placement. The electronic muscle can change shape to accommodate the user's hand for comfort and, further, as a security function to identify and authorize the user. Additionally, the electronic muscle material in the housing can be caused to vibrate at given frequencies so that it can generate an alarm and can function as a speaker or a dynamically directional microphone.

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patent: 6411283 (2002-06-01), Murphy
Pelrine et al.; “Dielectric Elastomers: Generator Mode Fundamentals and Applications”; SRI International, San Jose, CA; SPIE vol. 4329; Symposium 2001, Mar. 4-8, Newport Beach, CA.
Pelrine et al.; “Applications of Dielectric Elastomer Actuators”; SRI International, San Jose, CA; Danish Polymer Centre, Riso National Lab, Denmark, Danfoss A/S Micro Technology Group, Denmark; SPIE vol. 4329; Symposium 2001, Mar. 4-8, Newport Beach, CA.

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