Covalent dimer of kit ligand

Chemistry: natural resins or derivatives; peptides or proteins; – Proteins – i.e. – more than 100 amino acid residues – Chemical modification or the reaction product thereof – e.g.,...

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530351, 530399, 530417, C07K 1452

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055257089

ABSTRACT:
A modified form of KL, the ligand for the c-Kit proto-oncogene, has been prepared wherein the protein is stabilized by an intermolecular covalent linkage. The protein can be prepared by expression of a recombinant protein which is dissolved in denaturant and refolded under conditions resulting in a disulfide linked dimer. Examples demonstrate the purification and characterization of this disulfide-linked cysteine dimer kit ligand (KL-CD) which contains at least one intermolecular disulfide bond and has at least ten-fold greater activity in promoting cell proliferation than native, non-covalently linked KL, as measured in in vitro assays.

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