Method for checking modular multiplication

Cryptography – Particular algorithmic function encoding

Reexamination Certificate

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C708S530000, C380S028000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06914983

ABSTRACT:
The modular exponentiation function used in public key encryption and decryption systems is implemented in a standalone engine having at its core modular multiplication circuits which operate in two phases which share overlapping hardware structures. The partitioning of large arrays in the hardware structure, for multiplication and addition, into smaller structures results in a multiplier design comprising a series of nearly identical processing elements linked together in a chained fashion. As a result of the two-phase operation and the chaining together of partitioned processing elements, the overall structure is operable in a pipelined fashion to improve throughput and speed. The chained processing elements are constructed so as to provide a partitionable chain with separate parts for processing factors of the modulus. In this mode, the system is particularly useful for exploiting characteristics of the Chinese Remainder Theorem to perform rapid exponentiation operations. A checksum mechanism is also provided to insure accurate operation without impacting speed and without significantly increasing complexity. While the present disclosure is directed to a complex system which includes a number of features, the present application is particularly directed a system and method for performing modular checksum operations.

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patent: 5764554 (1998-06-01), Monier
patent: 6182104 (2001-01-01), Foster et al.
Menezes et al., “Handbook of Applied Cryptography”, CRC press, Revised, Section 14.3-14.41.
Koc et al, “Analyzing and Comparing Montgomery Multiplication Algorithms”, IEEE 1996, pp. 26-33.
Kornerup, Peter, “A Systolic, Linear-Array Multiplier for a Class of Right-Shift Algorithms,” IEEE Transactions on Computers, vol. 43, No. 8, Aug., 1994, pp 892-898.

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