Spread illuminating apparatus with cover provided over...

Optical waveguides – Noncyclindrical or nonplanar shaped waveguide

Reexamination Certificate

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C385S039000, C385S025000, C349S063000, C349S173000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06895163

ABSTRACT:
There is provided a spread illuminating apparatus to ensure excellent light conductivity. A cover is integrally provided over a transparent substrate sandwiching a fluid (cushioning material) of a gel, liquid, or gaseous substance. With this structure, dust generated in assembly process is prohibited from getting on the transparent substrate, and even when other members or an assembly machine hit and bend the cover during the assembly process, the bending is absorbed by the fluid, and a light reflection pattern formed on the transparent substrate is protected against damages, whereby excellent light conductivity can be maintained.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3612654 (1971-10-01), Klein et al.
patent: 4160754 (1979-07-01), Schapel et al.
patent: 4770641 (1988-09-01), Rowlette
patent: 4856869 (1989-08-01), Sakata et al.
patent: 6295104 (2001-09-01), Egawa et al.
patent: 6323923 (2001-11-01), Hoshino et al.
patent: 6456279 (2002-09-01), Kubo et al.
patent: 6610994 (2003-08-01), Tanabe
patent: 20020101399 (2002-08-01), Kubo et al.
patent: A 2000-170761 (2000-06-01), None

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