Scanning optical apparatus

Optical: systems and elements – Deflection using a moving element – Using a periodically moving element

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359 86, 359820, G02B 2608, G02F 113

Patent

active

051308398

ABSTRACT:
A scanning optical apparatus comprises a first imaging optical system for imaging a light beam collimated by a collimating optical system so as to form a linear image. The first imaging optical system includes a vari-focal lens using liquid crystal. A scanning deflector is provided for deflecting a light beam which has emerged from the first imaging optical system and for scanning a target with the light beam in a first direction. Electric circuit is provided for varying focal length of the vari-focal lens by generating changes in orientation properties of crystal liquid of the vari-focal lens in synchronization with the timing of scanning of the deflector. A second imaging optical system is provided for imaging a light beam deflected by the scanning deflector on the target. The second imaging optical system is adapted to maintain a geometrically conjugate relationship between the scanning deflector and the target in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. A temperature detecting element and a temperature control element are provided for controlling temperature of the vari-focal lens so as to maintain the vari-focal lens at a temperature at which anisotropy of index of refraction of the liquid crystal can be maintained.

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