PDL mitigation structure for diffractive MEMS and gratings

Optical: systems and elements – Optical modulator – Light wave temporal modulation

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C359S290000, C359S295000, C359S298000, C359S224200, C359S572000, C359S237000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06922273

ABSTRACT:
A modulator for modulating an incident beam of light. The modulator includes a plurality of elements, each element including a first end, a second end, a first non-linear side, a second non-linear side, and a light reflective planar surface. The light reflective planar surfaces of the plurality of elements lie in one or more parallel planes. The elements are preferably arranged parallel to each other. The modulator also includes a support structure to maintain a position of each element relative to each other and to enable movement of selective ones of the plurality of elements in a direction normal to the one or more parallel planes of the plurality of elements. The plurality of elements are preferably moved between a first modulator configuration wherein the plurality of elements act to reflect the incident beam of light as a plane mirror, and a second modulator configuration wherein the plurality of elements act to diffract the incident beam of light. The non-linear sides substantially reduce the polarization dependent losses for diffraction from the plurality of elements.

REFERENCES:
patent: 1525550 (1925-02-01), Jenkins
patent: 1548262 (1925-08-01), Freedman
patent: RE16767 (1927-10-01), Jenkins
patent: 1814701 (1931-07-01), Ives
patent: 2415226 (1947-02-01), Sziklai
patent: 2783406 (1957-02-01), Vanderhooft
patent: 2920529 (1960-01-01), Blythe
patent: 2991690 (1961-07-01), Grey et al.
patent: RE25169 (1962-05-01), Glenn
patent: 3256465 (1966-06-01), Weissenstern et al.
patent: 3388301 (1968-06-01), James
patent: 3443871 (1969-05-01), Chitayat
patent: 3553364 (1971-01-01), Lee
patent: 3576394 (1971-04-01), Lee
patent: 3600798 (1971-08-01), Lee
patent: 3656837 (1972-04-01), Sandbank
patent: 3657610 (1972-04-01), Yamamoto et al.
patent: 3693239 (1972-09-01), Dix
patent: 3743507 (1973-07-01), Ih et al.
patent: 3752563 (1973-08-01), Torok et al.
patent: 3781465 (1973-12-01), Ernstoff et al.
patent: 3783184 (1974-01-01), Ernstoff et al.
patent: 3792916 (1974-02-01), Sarna
patent: 3802769 (1974-04-01), Rotz et al.
patent: 3811186 (1974-05-01), Larnerd et al.
patent: 3861784 (1975-01-01), Torok
patent: 3862360 (1975-01-01), Dill et al.
patent: 3871014 (1975-03-01), King et al.
patent: 3886310 (1975-05-01), Guldberg et al.
patent: 3896338 (1975-07-01), Nathanson et al.
patent: 3915548 (1975-10-01), Opittek
patent: 3935499 (1976-01-01), Oess
patent: 3935500 (1976-01-01), Oess et al.
patent: 3938881 (1976-02-01), Biegelsen et al.
patent: 3941456 (1976-03-01), Schilz et al.
patent: 3942245 (1976-03-01), Jackson et al.
patent: 3943281 (1976-03-01), Keller et al.
patent: 3947105 (1976-03-01), Smith
patent: 3969611 (1976-07-01), Fonteneau
patent: 3980476 (1976-09-01), Wysocki
patent: 3991416 (1976-11-01), Byles et al.
patent: 4001663 (1977-01-01), Bray
patent: 4004849 (1977-01-01), Shattuck
patent: 4006968 (1977-02-01), Ernstoff et al.
patent: 4009939 (1977-03-01), Okano
patent: 4011009 (1977-03-01), Lama et al.
patent: 4012116 (1977-03-01), Yevick
patent: 4012835 (1977-03-01), Wallick
patent: 4017158 (1977-04-01), Booth
patent: 4020381 (1977-04-01), Oess et al.
patent: 4021766 (1977-05-01), Aine
patent: 4034211 (1977-07-01), Horst et al.
patent: 4034399 (1977-07-01), Drukier et al.
patent: 4035068 (1977-07-01), Rawson
patent: 4067129 (1978-01-01), Abramson et al.
patent: 4084437 (1978-04-01), Finnegan
patent: 4090219 (1978-05-01), Ernstoff et al.
patent: 4093346 (1978-06-01), Nishino et al.
patent: 4093921 (1978-06-01), Buss
patent: 4093922 (1978-06-01), Buss
patent: 4100579 (1978-07-01), Ernstoff
patent: 4103273 (1978-07-01), Keller
patent: 4126380 (1978-11-01), Borm
patent: 4127322 (1978-11-01), Jacobson et al.
patent: 4135502 (1979-01-01), Peck
patent: 4139257 (1979-02-01), Matsumoto
patent: 4143943 (1979-03-01), Rawson
patent: 4163570 (1979-08-01), Greenaway
patent: 4184700 (1980-01-01), Greenaway
patent: 4185891 (1980-01-01), Kaestner
patent: 4190855 (1980-02-01), Inoue
patent: 4195915 (1980-04-01), Lichty et al.
patent: 4205428 (1980-06-01), Ernstoff et al.
patent: 4211918 (1980-07-01), Nyfeler et al.
patent: 4223050 (1980-09-01), Nyfeler et al.
patent: 4225913 (1980-09-01), Bray
patent: 4249796 (1981-02-01), Sincerbox et al.
patent: 4250217 (1981-02-01), Greenaway
patent: 4250393 (1981-02-01), Greenaway
patent: 4256787 (1981-03-01), Shaver et al.
patent: 4257016 (1981-03-01), Kramer, Jr. et al.
patent: 4290672 (1981-09-01), Whitefield
patent: 4295145 (1981-10-01), Latta
patent: 4311999 (1982-01-01), Upton et al.
patent: 4327411 (1982-04-01), Turner
patent: 4327966 (1982-05-01), Bloom
patent: 4331972 (1982-05-01), Rajchman
patent: 4336982 (1982-06-01), Rector, Jr.
patent: 4338660 (1982-07-01), Kelley et al.
patent: 4343535 (1982-08-01), Bleha, Jr.
patent: 4346965 (1982-08-01), Sprague et al.
patent: 4348079 (1982-09-01), Johnson
patent: 4355463 (1982-10-01), Burns
patent: 4361384 (1982-11-01), Bosserman
patent: 4369524 (1983-01-01), Rawson et al.
patent: 4374397 (1983-02-01), Mir
patent: 4389096 (1983-06-01), Hori et al.
patent: 4391490 (1983-07-01), Hartke
patent: 4396246 (1983-08-01), Holman
patent: 4398798 (1983-08-01), Krawczak et al.
patent: 4400740 (1983-08-01), Traino et al.
patent: 4408884 (1983-10-01), Kleinknecht et al.
patent: 4414583 (1983-11-01), Hooker, III
patent: 4417386 (1983-11-01), Exner
patent: 4418397 (1983-11-01), Brantingham et al.
patent: 4420717 (1983-12-01), Wallace et al.
patent: 4422099 (1983-12-01), Wolfe
patent: 4426768 (1984-01-01), Black et al.
patent: 4430584 (1984-02-01), Someshwar et al.
patent: 4435041 (1984-03-01), Torok et al.
patent: 4440839 (1984-04-01), Mottier
patent: 4443819 (1984-04-01), Funada et al.
patent: 4443845 (1984-04-01), Hamilton et al.
patent: 4447881 (1984-05-01), Brantingham et al.
patent: 4454591 (1984-06-01), Lou
patent: 4456338 (1984-06-01), Gelbart
patent: 4460907 (1984-07-01), Nelson
patent: 4462046 (1984-07-01), Spight
patent: 4467342 (1984-08-01), Tower
patent: 4468725 (1984-08-01), Venturini
patent: 4483596 (1984-11-01), Marshall
patent: 4484188 (1984-11-01), Ott
patent: 4487677 (1984-12-01), Murphy
patent: 4492435 (1985-01-01), Banton et al.
patent: 4503494 (1985-03-01), Hamilton et al.
patent: 4511220 (1985-04-01), Scully
patent: 4538883 (1985-09-01), Sprague et al.
patent: 4545610 (1985-10-01), Lakritz et al.
patent: 4556378 (1985-12-01), Nyfeler et al.
patent: 4558171 (1985-12-01), Gantley et al.
patent: 4561011 (1985-12-01), Kohara et al.
patent: 4561044 (1985-12-01), Ogura et al.
patent: 4566935 (1986-01-01), Hornbeck
patent: 4567585 (1986-01-01), Gelbart
patent: 4571041 (1986-02-01), Gaudyn
patent: 4571603 (1986-02-01), Hornbeck et al.
patent: 4577932 (1986-03-01), Gelbart
patent: 4577933 (1986-03-01), Yip et al.
patent: 4588957 (1986-05-01), Balant et al.
patent: 4590548 (1986-05-01), Maytum
patent: 4594501 (1986-06-01), Culley et al.
patent: 4596992 (1986-06-01), Hornbeck
patent: 4615595 (1986-10-01), Hornbeck
patent: 4623219 (1986-11-01), Trias
patent: 4636039 (1987-01-01), Turner
patent: 4636866 (1987-01-01), Hattori
patent: 4641193 (1987-02-01), Glenn
patent: 4645881 (1987-02-01), LeToumelin et al.
patent: 4646158 (1987-02-01), Ohno et al.
patent: 4649085 (1987-03-01), Landram
patent: 4649432 (1987-03-01), Watanabe
patent: 4652932 (1987-03-01), Miyajima et al.
patent: 4655539 (1987-04-01), Caulfield et al.
patent: 4660938 (1987-04-01), Kazan
patent: 4661828 (1987-04-01), Miller, Jr. et al.
patent: 4662746 (1987-05-01), Hornbeck
patent: 4663670 (1987-05-01), Ito et al.
patent: 4687326 (1987-08-01), Corby, Jr.
patent: 4698602 (1987-10-01), Armitage
patent: 4700276 (1987-10-01), Freyman et al.
patent: 4707064 (1987-11-01), Dobrowolski et al.
patent: 4709995 (1987-12-01), Kuribayashi et al.
patent: 4710732 (1987-12-01), Hornbeck
patent: 4711526 (1987-12-01), Hennings et al.
patent: 4714326 (1987-12-01), Usui et al.
patent: 4717066 (1988-01-01), Goldenberg et al.
patent: 4719507 (1988-01-01), Bos
patent: 4721629 (1988-01-01), Sakai et al.
patent: 4722593 (1988-02-01), Shimazaki
patent: 4724467 (1988-02-01), Yip et al.
patent: 4728185 (1988-03-01), Thomas
patent: 4743091 (1988-05-01), Gelbart
patent: 4744633

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

PDL mitigation structure for diffractive MEMS and gratings does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with PDL mitigation structure for diffractive MEMS and gratings, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and PDL mitigation structure for diffractive MEMS and gratings will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3397701

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.