Electrolysis: processes – compositions used therein – and methods – Electrolytic coating – Coating selected area
Reexamination Certificate
2005-09-20
2005-09-20
Wong, Edna (Department: 1753)
Electrolysis: processes, compositions used therein, and methods
Electrolytic coating
Coating selected area
C205S117000, C205S123000, C205S137000, C205S223000, C438S675000, C438S687000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06946066
ABSTRACT:
The present invention relates to a method for forming a planar conductive surface on a wafer. In one aspect, the present invention uses a no-contact process with electrochemical deposition, followed by a contact process with electrochemical mechanical deposition.
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Reid et al., “Factors influencing damascene feature fill using copper PVD and electroplating,”Solid State Technology, Jul. 2000, pp. 86-103.
Basol Bulent M.
Talieh Homayoun
Uzoh Cyprian E.
ASM Nutool, Inc.
Knobbe Martens Olson & Bear LLP
Wong Edna
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