Radiant energy – Photocells; circuits and apparatus – Optical or pre-photocell system
Reexamination Certificate
2005-07-05
2005-07-05
Pyo, Kevin (Department: 2878)
Radiant energy
Photocells; circuits and apparatus
Optical or pre-photocell system
C250S231130
Reexamination Certificate
active
06914234
ABSTRACT:
Laser light output from a laser light source is irradiated onto a transmission-type scale. Due to movement of the transmission-type scale, a polarization angle of transmitted light varies in accordance with variations in orientations of half-wave plates arrayed in a longitudinal direction. It is difficult for the polarization angle to be affected by noise factors such as external light or the like. Light intensity of a polarized light component, which is transmitted through an analyzer and detected at a photo-detector, varies in accordance with the polarization angle. Thus, the light intensity varies as the transmission-type scale moves, and a detection signal is output to a movement amount computing device. When an amount of movement is computed on the basis of the signal, the exact amount of movement can be detected.
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Viswanathan et al., “A Detailed Investigation of the Polarization-Dependent Surface-Relief-Grating Formation Process on Azo Polymer Films”, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., vol. 38, No. 10, pp. 5928-5937, 1999.
Ueki et al., “Single-Transverse-Mode 3.4-mW Emission of Oxide-Confided 780-nm VCSEL's”, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 11, No. 12, 1999.
Kawano Katsunori
Maruyama Tatsuya
Minabe Jiro
Shimizu Masaaki
Yasuda Shin
Fuji 'Xerox Co., Ltd.
Oliff & Berridg,e PLC
Pyo Kevin
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