Method of isotope enrichment

Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Processes and products

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204180R, 204299R, C25C 122, C25B 700, B01D 1300

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active

042908558

ABSTRACT:
Method and apparatus for separation of isotopes is provided which utilizes a novel combination of electrophoresis, a flowing carrier fluid and a separation chamber with varying separation characteristics. By selecting the appropriate voltage, flow rate and separation characteristics, a given ion species is made to form an equilibrium zone within the separation chamber. In a preferred embodiment, .sup.235 U ions are continuously separated from .sup.238 U ions.

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patent: 3847785 (1974-11-01), Allington
patent: 3869374 (1975-03-01), Goldacker et al.
patent: 4090937 (1978-05-01), Stoev et al.
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"Gegenstromionophorese, III, Neue Apparative Anordnung Zur Trennung Nach Dem Gegenstromprinzip," W. Preetz, H. L. Pfeifer, Anal. Chim. Acta, vol. 38, 1966, pp. 255-260.
"Gas Centrifuge," Donald R. Olander, Scientific American, vol. 239, No. 2, Aug. 1978, pp. 37-42.
"Laser Isotope Separation," V. S. Letokhov, Nature, vol. 277, Feb. 22, 1979, pp. 605-610.
"Enrichment Scheme," Scientific American, Aug. 1973, p. 43.
"Enrichment by Centrifugation," Scientific American, Aug. 1977, pp. 52-53.
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"Displacement Electrophoresis," A. J. P. Martin, F. M. Everaerts, Anal. Chem. Acta, vol. 38, 1967, pp. 233-237.

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