High speed low voltage differential to rail-to-rail single...

Miscellaneous active electrical nonlinear devices – circuits – and – Specific signal discriminating without subsequent control – By amplitude

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C327S053000, C327S065000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06806744

ABSTRACT:

FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to converting a low voltage differential signal to a single ended signal, and, in particular, to a method and apparatus for converting a low voltage differential signal to a single ended signal using a trans-conductance amplifier that is arranged in cooperation with a trans-impedance stage.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Low Voltage Differential Signaling (hereinafter referred to as LVDS) is a technology used in data transmission systems. In LVDS, data is transmitted over two wires as a low voltage differential signal, with half of the differential signal on each wire. A low voltage differential signal typically has peak-to-peak amplitudes in the range from 250mV to 450mV. Since LVDS is a differential signaling method, the LVDS signal does not have an absolute reference level. The low voltage swing minimizes power dissipation, while maintaining high transmission speeds. Typical transmission speeds are over 100 Mbps (Mega-bits per second).


REFERENCES:
patent: 4539489 (1985-09-01), Vaughn
patent: 6429735 (2002-08-01), Kuo et al.
patent: 6433602 (2002-08-01), Lall et al.
patent: 6512400 (2003-01-01), Forbes
H. Träff, “Novel Approach to High Speed CMOS Current Comparators,”Electronics Letters, vol. 28, No. 3, 30th Jan. 1992, (3 pgs.).
William Redman-White, “A High Bandwidth Constant gmand Slew-Rate Rail-to-Rail CMOS Input Circuit and its Application to Analog Cells for Low Voltage VLSI Systems,”IEEE vol. 32, No. 5, May 1997 (12 pgs.).
L. Ravezzi et al., “Simple High-Speed CMOS Current Comparator,”Electronics Letters, vol. 33, No. 22, 23rd Oct., 1997 (2 pages).

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