Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification – Treatment of hides – skins – feathers and animal tissues – Tanning
Patent
1975-04-18
1980-01-22
Clingman, A. Lionel
Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification
Treatment of hides, skins, feathers and animal tissues
Tanning
8 83, 8 89R, 8 93, 8173, 260124, 260124R, 260124B, C09B 900, C07G 100
Patent
active
041848454
ABSTRACT:
Disclosed herein is a two-step process for reducing the color of sulfonated alkali lignins and lignosulfonates by at least 80% which comprises, blocking at least 90% of the free-phenolic hydroxyl groups in the lignin and then subjecting the blocked lignins to oxidative action by air, molecular oxygen or hydrogen peroxide. The thus treated lignins are useful as dispersants for disperse dyes and vat dyes.
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patent: 3769272 (1973-10-01), Hintz
patent: 3865803 (1975-02-01), Falkehag
patent: 4001202 (1977-01-01), Dilling et al.
Imsgard et al., Tappi, 1971, 54 (No. 10), pp. 1680-1684.
Brauns, F. E., "The Chemistry of Lignin", (Academic Press, New York-1952), pp. 303, 538, 541, 549.
Brauns, F. E. and Brauns, D. A., "The Chemistry of Lignin-Supplement Volume", (Academic Press, New York, 1960), pp. 507-510, 513-591.
Clingman A. Lionel
Lipscomb III Ernest B.
McDaniel Terry B.
Westvaco Corporation
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