Liquid purification or separation – Structural installation – Closed circulating system
Reexamination Certificate
2002-09-06
2004-10-26
Popovics, Robert James (Department: 1724)
Liquid purification or separation
Structural installation
Closed circulating system
C210S232000, C210S267000, C210S282000, C210S402000, C210S416200, C210S694000, C210S780000, C210S784000, C210S786000, C119S259000, C119S261000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06808624
ABSTRACT:
BACKGROUND
This invention relates to water purification, specifically an improved method of using replaceable filtration media in an air-driven system.
Air-driven systems promote plankton, which is beneficial to filter feeding animals. Air-driven systems also have relatively low water pressure making in line filtration a poor option.
Passive carbon filtration has been the only realistic option in air-driven systems. Passive carbon filtration consists of placing a bag of carbon somewhere in the aquarium system for water to flow around.
The passive use of carbon to remove “Gelbstoff” is not effective. “Gelbstoff ” consist of organic compounds that give the water a yellow cast. It stands to reason that passive use of carbon is also not effective for removing other organics or metals.
Other problems associated with the passive use of carbon include:
(a) Detritus can block the outer surface of the carbon bag;
(b) Water flow in the interior of the carbon bag becomes stagnated;
(c) Carbon bags can move and interfere with water flow.
OBJECTS AND ADVANTAGES
Accordingly, several objects and advantages of the present invention are:
(a) To allow water to flow through activated carbon or other media in an air driven system;
(b) To provide a tumbling action for the media inside the cartridges. The constant shifting of the media ensures there will be no stagnation or detritus buildup.
(c) To have a number of media cartridges. Replacing small amounts of media weekly provides better water parameter stability than replacing large amounts monthly (See page 29
, Protein Skimming
&
Activated Carbon Secrets
, by Bob Goemans PH.D., 1999 Marc Weiss Companies, Inc., 945-894-9222).
d) Smaller amounts of carbon are likely to provide better overall performance (See page 29
, Protein Skimming
&
Activated Carbon Secrets
, by Bob Goemans PH.D., 1999 Marc Weiss Companies, Inc., 945-894-9222 and
Seascope
, Volume 15, Fall 1998 by Aquarium Systems, 1-800-822-1100).
e) The media cartridges are very accessible and easy to refill with fresh media.
f) The media cartridges are labeled to facilitate scheduled maintenance.
g) The media cartridges are fixed in place and will not interfere with water flow.
Further objects and advantages will become apparent from consideration of the drawings and ensuing description.
SUMMARY
The present invention relates to improved carbon or other media filtration. Media cartridges are fastened to a rotating drum that is about one half submerged. As the drum rotates, the media is continually flooded, drained, and tumbled providing superior filtration.
DESCRIPTION
A preferred embodiment of a replaceable media filtration system of the present invention is illustrated in
FIG. 1
,
FIG. 2
, and FIG.
3
. The replaceable media filtration system has four media cartridges (
1
). The media cartridges (
1
) are labeled A,B,C, and D to facilitate scheduled media replacement.
The media cartridges (
1
) have a lid (
2
) that screws on. A piece of flat plastic (
3
) is glued to the lid (
2
). The flat plastic (
3
) has a hole (
4
) for a thumbscrew (
5
). The media cartridges (
1
) have plastic ribs (
8
) for rigidity. A fine mesh (
9
) is installed between the plastic ribs (
8
) as shown in FIG.
2
. The fine mesh (
9
) holds the media in place. The media cartridges (
1
) are filled about 75% to capacity. The 25% void allows the media to shift and tumble as shown in FIG.
3
.
A rotatable drum (
6
) has four cutouts (
7
) that the media cartridges (
1
) extend into. The rotatable drum (
6
) also has four threaded holes (
4
a
) for the thumbscrews (
5
). The media cartridges (
1
) are fastened to the rotatable drum (
6
) with the plastic thumbscrews (
5
) as shown in FIG.
1
.
The rotatable drum (
6
) is rotatably supported in a first tank (
10
), and is about one half submerged by a water level (
11
). As the drum (
6
) rotates, the media cartridges (
1
) are alternately submerged and lifted from waste laden water (
15
). This constant cycle of flooding, draining and tumbling the media within the cartridges (
1
) provides excellent filtration as shown in FIG.
3
.
A purified water (
12
) is then circulated to a second tank (
13
) by way of an influent pipe (
14
). A pump (P) returns the waste laden water (
15
) to the media cartridges (
1
) by way of an effluent pipe (
16
) as shown in FIG.
4
. The waste laden water (
15
) acts upon a set of capture fins (
17
) that are attached to the rotatable drum (
6
) to achieve rotation.
Other embodiments contemplated but not limited to are:
a) Any number of media cartridges (
1
) could be used;
b) Media cartridges (
1
) could be a multitude of shapes;
c) Media cartridges (
1
) that snap into the rotatable drum (
6
);
e) Media cartridges (
1
) with a hinged snap lid;
f) Media cartridges (
1
) could be made from a variety of materials;
g) Media cartridges (
1
) could be disposable;
h) A motor (M) could provide energy to rotate drum (
6
).
REFERENCE NUMERALS IN DRAWINGS
Media cartridge
1
Lid
2
Flat plastic
3
Hole
4
Threaded hole
4
a
Thumscrew
5
Rotatable drum
6
Cutout
7
Rib
8
Mesh
9
First tank
10
Water level
11
Purified water
12
Second tank
13
Influent pipe
14
Waste laden water
15
Effluent pipe
16
Capture fins
17
Pump P
Motor M
REFERENCES:
patent: 2956683 (1960-10-01), Clarke et al.
patent: 5837138 (1998-11-01), Boele
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