Controlled thrust steering system for watercraft

Details Controlled thrust steering system for watercraft Controlled thrust steering system for watercraft

2003-05-16

2004-09-21

Sotelo, Jesus D. (Department: 3617)

Marine propulsion

Jet drive

Direction control for fluid jet

C114S055520

Reexamination Certificate

active

06793545

ABSTRACT:

THE FIELD OF THE INVENTION
One type of watercraft is the jet propelled type that is designed to be operated by a rider that is seated on the watercraft in a staddle-like fashion. This type of watercraft is propelled by discharging water out of a discharge nozzle located at the rear of the watercraft.
To provide steering for the watercraft, a steering nozzle is pivotably connected to the end of the discharge nozzle. The input for the pivot of the steering nozzle is provided by a steering handle pivotably mounted on the top of the watercraft. To steer the watercraft to the right, the rider mulls the steering handle clockwise causing the steering nozzle to pivot counter-clockwise. The discharge of water out of the steering nozzle with the nozzle pivoted counter-clockwise causes the watercraft to yaw clockwise and turn to the right. A similar but opposite sequence is used to steer the watercraft to the left. Therefore, for a watercraft of the jet propulsion type to steer properly, a sufficient amount of thrust out of the steering nozzle is required.
The thrust of the watercraft is controlled by the rider through the use of a finger operated throttle lever pivotably mounted on the steering handle. The throttle lever is biased toward an idle position. To increase thrust of water out of the discharge nozzle, the rider presses down on the throttle lever with his finger. This pivots the throttle lever toward the wide open throttle position. To decrease thrust of water out of the discharge nozzle, the rider releases the throttle lever. Since the throttle lever is biased toward the idle position, without a force countering the bias, the throttle lever pivots toward the idle position. As the throttle lever pivots toward the idle position, the thrust of the water out of the discharge decreases.
While the decrease in thrust of water out of the discharge nozzle is desirable for slowing down the watercraft, the decrease in thrust of the water out of the discharge nozzle also decreases the steering capability of the watercraft since the thrust provides the steering for the watercraft.
This quick decrease in steering capability is particularly problematic in situations in which an inexperienced rider attempts to avoid an obstacle directly in front of the watercraft. To properly avoid the obstacle, the rider should apply a constant pressure on the throttle lever while simultaneously turning the steering handle. However, an inexperienced rider may release the throttle lever to slow the watercraft quickly while simultaneously turning the steering handle in an attempt to maneuver around the obstacle. In such a situation, the rider may not be able to maneuver around the obstacle since steering capability has been decreased.
This decrease in steering capability is also problematic for the rider to maneuver the watercraft for docking the watercraft. Since the docking procedure usually occurs with the watercraft traveling at a low speed, the rider may release the throttle lever while attempting to dock the watercraft. However, with only idle thrust provided to steer the watercraft, steering capability may not be adequate to dock the watercraft.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is directed toward a watercraft of the jet propulsion type comprising a steering mechanism, a lever mounted on the steering system, a thrust mechanism and a controlled thrust steering system. The steering mechanism has a straight-ahead position. The steering mechanism is able to rotate in a clockwise direction from the straight-ahead position to a clockwise position and in a counter-clockwise direction from the straight-ahead position to a counter-clockwise position. The lever is adapted to allow an operator to manually control the thrust of the thrust mechanism. The lever is biased toward an idle position. The thrust mechanism provides jet propulsion thrust for the watercraft. The controlled thrust steering system causes the thrust of the thrust mechanism to increase upon the steering mechanism rotating from the straight-ahead position to the clockwise position or the counter-clockwise position.


REFERENCES:
patent: 6231410 (2001-05-01), Bernier et al.
patent: 6336833 (2002-01-01), Rheault et al.
patent: 6554661 (2003-04-01), Bernier et al.
patent: 6634912 (2003-10-01), Bernier et al.

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