Sensor signal processor having accurate digitizing capabilities

Electricity: measuring and testing – Magnetic – Displacement

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324166, 32420721, 327309, 327323, 327516, G01B 730, G01D 5244, G01P 3481, H03K 508

Patent

active

058217452

ABSTRACT:
Magnetoresistive elements are disposed facing a gear to form a sensor for detecting rotation of the gear. The signal output from MRE sensor is an alternating amplitude signal. An operational amplifier has a differential gain exceeding its operational limit relative to the amplitude value of the sensor signal, and it amplifies and outputs the difference between the sensor signal and a reference voltage. Comparators judge whether an output of the operational amplifier is within a predetermined amplitude range relative to the amplitude center thereof. When the op-amp output deviates from the predetermined amplitude range, transistors either charge or discharge a capacitor, so that the reference voltage can be changed closer to the output of the operational amplifier. Another comparator compares the output signal of the operational amplifier with a threshold value to output a binary-valued signal.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4119918 (1978-10-01), Moser
patent: 5148170 (1992-09-01), Leopold et al.
patent: 5493219 (1996-02-01), Makino et al.
patent: 5729127 (1998-03-01), Tamura et al.
"Electronics One-Seven", Harry Mileaf, Hayden Book Company, Inc. 1967, pp. 7-25, 26.

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