Range finder for focusable photographic or cinematographic camer

Optics: motion pictures – Removable film strip magazine type

Patent

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Details

352140, 354 31, G03B 310

Patent

active

042838630

ABSTRACT:
A camera with a focusable objective including an axially shiftable lens member has two ancillary projection systems continuously or intermittently intercepting incident light rays downstream of that lens member and deflecting them onto respective inputs of a photoelectric comparator which emits a coincidence signal whenever these light rays project substantially identical images of an object to be photographed or filmed. One of the projection systems may include a periodically movable element which varies the relative orientation of the two beams constituted by the deflected light rays so that different angles of incidence give rise to a coincidence signal in different parts of a sweep cycle; in one position of this element, in which the incident rays will have a predetermined orientation (e.g. parallel to the objective axis) with proper focusing, a position sensor generates a correlation signal. A phase detector receiving the coincidence and correlation signals may control a drive motor for the shiftable lens member or may simply indicate to the user the required adjustment. The movable element may be a swingable mirror in the path of a deflector beam or, in the case of a cine camera, a peripheral zone of a rotary shutter reflecting the incident rays between exposures. In the absence of such a movable element, the coincidence signal will appear only when the incident light rays originate at an object point lying substantially in a plane conjugate to the film or other receiving surface.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4019049 (1977-04-01), Schulz
patent: 4085320 (1978-04-01), Wilwerding
patent: 4097881 (1978-06-01), Katagiri
patent: 4160587 (1979-07-01), Heiniger et al.

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