Electrode arrangement for circuit energy conditioning

Details Electrode arrangement for circuit energy conditioning Electrode arrangement for circuit energy conditioning

2001-08-14

2003-04-15

Jackson, Stephen W. (Department: 2836)

Electricity: electrical systems and devices

Safety and protection of systems and devices

High voltage dissipation

C361S056000, C361S058000, C361S111000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06549389

ABSTRACT:

TECHNICAL FIELD
The new electrode arrangement relates to energy conditioning assemblies, electrode circuit arrangements, and a portioned electrode arrangement architecture. More specifically, the new electrode arrangement relates to a multi-functional electrode arrangement and shielding element for conditioning of propagating energy portions along energized conductive pathways or energized circuitry.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Electrical systems have undergone short product life cycles over the last decade. A system built just two years ago can be considered obsolete to a third or fourth generation variation of the same application. Accordingly, passive componentry and circuitry built into these the systems need to evolve just as quickly. However, the evolvement of passive componentry has not kept pace. The performance of a computer or other electronic systems has typically been constrained by the frequency operating speed of its slowest active elements.
Passive componentry technologies have failed to keep up with these new breakthroughs and have produced only incremental changes in composition and performance. Advances in passive component design and changes have also focused primarily upon component size reduction, slight modifications of discrete component electrode portioning, dielectric discoveries, and modifications of embodiment manufacturing techniques or rates of production that decrease unit production cycle times.
At higher frequencies, energy pathways should normally be grouped or paired as an electrically complementary element or elements that work together electrically and magnetically in harmony and in balance within an energized system. Attempts to condition propagating energy portions with prior art componentry have led to increased levels of interference in the form of EMI, RFI, and capacitive and inductive parasitics. These increases can be due in part to imbalances and performance deficiencies of the passive componentry that create or induce interference into the associated electrical circuitry. These conditions have also created a new industry focus on passive componentry whereas, only a few years ago, the focus was primarily on the interference created by the active components from sources and conditions such as voltage imbalances.
Other disruptions to a circuit derive from large voltage transients, as well as ground loop interference caused by varying voltage or circuit voltage potentials. Certain existing transient or surge and EMI protection embodiments have been lacking in a need to provide adequate protection in one integrated package. Therefore, there remains a need in the art for a universally exploitable solution to overcome these and other deficiencies in certain prior art that is also cost effective and will have a longevity of usages despite the ever-increasing operating frequencies of future circuits.
The new electrode arrangement overcomes the disadvantages of certain prior art devices by providing a multi-functional, component electrode arrangement and shielding element for conditioning of propagating energy portions along conductive by-pass pathways or circuitry. The new electrode arrangement also possesses a commonly shared and centrally positioned energy pathway or electrode(s) that can in many cases, simultaneously shield and allow smooth energy interaction between grouped and energized pathway electrodes. The new electrode arrangement, when energized, will allow the contained energy pathways or electrodes to operate with respect to one another harmoniously, yet in an oppositely phased or charged manner, respectively.
Coupled selectively into a circuit and energized, the new electrode arrangement and other elements will utilize three isolated energy pathways within one integrated package in order to provide simultaneous EMI filtering and energy surge/energy transient protection and/or suppression while still maintaining an apparent even or balanced voltage supply between an energy source and an energy-utilizing load.
The new electrode arrangement will simultaneous and effectively provide energy conditioning functions that can include noise and/or energy bypassing, noise and/or energy filtering, energy decoupling, and/or energy storage. Variations of the new electrode arrangement use commonly found and accepted materials and methodologies for its production.
Today's passive component manufacturing infrastructure will be provided with an unprecedented ability to produce the new electrode arrangement through the usage of current equipment and machinery to allow for an ease of adaptability or production changeover for producing a new product that gives the end user improved final performance for circuitries as compared to certain prior art products.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is an advantage of the present new electrode arrangement to provide three isolated energy pathways within one integrated package in order to provide simultaneous EMI filtering and energy surge/energy transient protection and/or suppression while still maintaining an apparent even or balanced voltage supply between an energy source and an energy-utilizing load and to allow conditioning of propagating energy portions along energy pathways or circuitry possessing a commonly shared and centrally positioned energy pathway or electrode that can simultaneously shield and allow smooth energy interaction between paired complementary energy pathways operating in electrically opposite manner with respect to each other.
It is another object of the new electrode arrangement to provide a low impedance energy pathway that will develop upon at least at least single isolated and separate, third energy pathway that was until now, not normally considered possible to now be integral in a single amalgamated grouping or structure for energized circuitry operations.
It is another object of the new electrode arrangement to provide an embodiment in the form of embodiments that form a multi-functioning electronic embodiment to provide a blocking circuit or circuits utilizing an inherent common energy pathway inherent to the embodiment, which is combined with an external conductive portion or “ground” area to provide coupling to an additional energy pathway from the paired energy pathway conductors for attenuating EMI and over voltages.
It is an object of the new electrode arrangement to be able to provide energy decoupling for active system loads while simultaneously maintaining a constant, apparent voltage potential and circuit reference node for that same portion of active componentry and its circuitry.
It is an object of the new electrode arrangement to provide an embodiment substantially free of the need of using additional discrete passive components to achieve the desired filtering and/or energy pathway conditioning that certain prior art components have been unable to provide.
It is an object of the new electrode arrangement to simultaneously minimize or suppress unwanted electromagnetic emissions resulting from differential and common mode currents flowing within electronic pathways that come under the new electrode arrangement influence.
It is an object of the new electrode arrangement to provide an embodiment giving the user an ability to realize an easily manufactured, adaptable, multifunctional electronic embodiment for a homogenous solution to a wide portion of the electrical problems and constraints currently faced when using certain prior art devices.
It is another object of the new electrode arrangement to provide an embodiment that utilizes standard manufacturing processes and be constructed of commonly found materials having predetermined properties and conductive or conductively made materials to reach tight capacitive tolerances between electrical pathways within the embodiment while simultaneously maintaining a constant and uninterrupted energy pathway for energy propagating from a source to an energy utilizing load.
Numerous other arrangements and configurations are also disclosed which implement and build on the above objects and advantages of the new electrode arr

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