Games using tangible projectile – Golf – Club or club support
Reexamination Certificate
2000-04-13
2002-08-27
Sewell, Paul T. (Department: 3711)
Games using tangible projectile
Golf
Club or club support
C473S342000, C473S345000, C473S409000, C473S349000, C029S527200, C029S527400, C148S669000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06440011
ABSTRACT:
STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT
Not Applicable
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a method for processing a striking plate for a golf club head. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for forging a relatively thin metal striking plate for a golf club head.
2. Description of the Related Art
When a golf club head strikes a golf ball, large impacts are produced that load the club head face and the golf ball. Most of the energy is transferred from the head to the golf ball, however, some energy is lost as a result of the collision. The golf ball is typically composed of polymer cover materials (such as ionomers) surrounding a rubber-like core. These softer polymer materials having damping (loss) properties that are strain and strain rate dependent which are on the order of 10-100 times larger than the damping properties of a metallic club face. Thus, during impact most of the energy is lost as a result of the high stresses and deformations of the golf ball (0.001 to 0.20 inches), as opposed to the small deformations of the metallic club face (0.025 to 0.050 inches). A more efficient energy transfer from the club head to the golf ball could lead to greater flight distances of the golf ball.
The generally accepted approach has been to increase the stiffness of the club head face to reduce metal or club head deformations. However, this leads to greater deformations in the golf ball, and thus increases in the energy transfer problem.
Some have recognized the problem and disclosed possible solutions. An example is Lu, U.S. Pat. No. 5,499,814, for a Hollow Club Head With Deflecting Insert Face Plate, discloses a reinforcing element composed of a plastic or aluminum alloy that allows for minor deflecting of the face plate which has a thickness ranging from 0.01 to 0.30 inches for a variety of materials including stainless steel, titanium, KEVLAR®, and the like. Yet another Campau invention, U.S. Pat. No. 3,989,248, for a Golf Club Having Insert Capable Of Elastic Flexing, discloses a wood club composed of wood with a metal insert.
Although not intended for flexing of the face plate, Viste, U.S. Pat. No. 5,282,624 discloses a golf club head having a face plate composed of a forged stainless steel material and having a thickness of 3 mm. Anderson, U.S. Pat. No. 5,344,140, for a Golf Club Head And Method Of Forming Same, also discloses use of a forged material for the face plate. The face plate of Anderson may be composed of several forged materials including steel, copper and titanium. The forged plate has a uniform thickness of between 0.090 and 0.130 inches.
Another invention directed toward forged materials in a club head is Su et al., U.S. Pat. No. 5,776,011 for a Golf Club Head. Su discloses a club head composed of three pieces with each piece composed of a forged material. The main objective of Su is to produce a club head with greater loft angle accuracy and reduce structural weaknesses.
The typical forging process for metal golf club faces involves heating the metal bar at a temperature in excess of 1000° C. for longer than twenty minutes, pressing and then repeating the process. The forged face is then milled or ground to obtain the proper face thickness. Thus, all current golf club face plates that claim to be forged, actually have undergone a post-forging milling or grinding to achieve a proper thickness, and proper bulge and roll. Therefore, the golf industry is absent a truly forged face plate.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides a method for producing a face member for golf club head that has a relatively thin striking plate, and that is forged to a finished state. The thin striking plate allows for greater compliance of the striking plate with a golf ball during impact. A more compliant striking plate provides for lower energy loss and a higher coefficient of restitution.
One aspect of the present invention is a method for producing a golf club head with a finished forged striking plate. The method includes heating a metal bar to a temperature less than 1000° C. for less than 20 minutes, and then pressing the heated metal bar into an L-shape metal bar. Next, the L-shape metal bar is again heated to a temperature less than 1000° C. for less than 20 minutes, and then pressed into an intermediate shape face member. Next, the intermediate shape face member is glassed with a ceramic compound. Next, the glassed intermediate shape face member is heated to a temperature less than 1000° C. for less than 20 minutes, and then pressed into a final face member configuration.
The method may also includes additional heating and pressing at even lower temperatures and at a lowered pressure to finalize the bulge and roll of a striking plate of the final face member configuration. The preferred metal is titanium, and most preferably beta-titanium. The multiple heating and pressing provides a thin face with greater durability.
Having briefly described the present invention, the above and further objects, features and advantages thereof will be recognized by those skilled in the pertinent art from the following detailed description of the invention when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
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Boyce Ronald C.
Galloway J. Andrew
Helmstetter Richard C.
Hocknell Alan
Callaway Golf Company
Catania Michael A.
Sewell Paul T.
Varma Sneh
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