Disk storage device with improved spindle torque and...

Dynamic magnetic information storage or retrieval – Record transport with head stationary during transducing – Disk record

Reexamination Certificate

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C360S098070

Reexamination Certificate

active

06344946

ABSTRACT:

This invention relates to disk storage devices and, more particularly, to a disk storage device having a spindle motor with enhanced torque, acceleration and vibration characteristics.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Disk storage devices, especially disk storage devices utilizing one or more rigid magnetic data storage disks directly coupled to the rotor of a spindle drive motor typically use an “outer rotor” brushless DC motor for rotating the storage disks past data read/write heads. The heads write and read digital data on the surface of the disks. In an “outer rotor” brushless motor, a rotor having an annular permanent magnet surrounds a multi-pole stator that is mounted concentric with the shaft defining the rotation axis of the motor.
An outer rotor motor employs a rotor that encompasses the stator element. The rotor therefore requires a diameter that adds to the mass and angular inertia of the rotor and increases the time required for the motor to reach the operating speed, which may be 6000 RPM or higher, at the time of startup. The radially displaced mass also amplifies vibrations due to imbalances, especially at higher operational speeds.
It is an object of the invention to provide a disk storage device that utilizes a spindle drive motor that has a reduced rotary mass and angular inertia and accordingly reduces the time required to accelerate the storage disks to operating speed at the time of startup.
It is a further object to provide a disk storage device that has an increased diameter spindle support structure to enhance the rigidity of the disk axis.
Still a further object is to provide a disk storage device that reduces the amount of spindle run out caused by play in the support bearings.
Another object is to allow location of the drive elements of the spindle motor outside the clean room chamber without significantly increasing the mass or angular inertia of the rotating elements.
Yet another object is to provide a disk storage device that reduces radially-displaced spindle mass and is capable of operation at higher speeds with lower vibration.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The foregoing and other objects are achieved by providing a disk storage device that utilizes an inner rotor spindle motor in which the spindle shaft is fixed to the disk mounting hub and rotates therewith. Support for the spindle is provided by a bearing tube that has a greater diameter and greater rigidity than the stationary shaft or post typically employed to support the disk stack in an outer rotor arrangement. The bearing tube supports the bearings in which the spindle shaft is journalled and allows wider axial spacing between the bearings, reducing spindle run out. At the same time, the bearing tube functions to entrap contaminants from the bearings within the internal motor space and reduces contamination in the clean chamber. Further, the motor elements are located outside the clean room chamber, further enhancing the cleanliness of the environment surrounding the data storage disks.
These and other objects, features and advantages of the invention are illustrated in the following description of preferred embodiments, as illustrated in the drawings as follows.


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