Brushing – scrubbing – and general cleaning – Machines – Brushing
Reexamination Certificate
2000-07-21
2002-12-17
Till, Terrence R. (Department: 1744)
Brushing, scrubbing, and general cleaning
Machines
Brushing
C015S098000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06493896
ABSTRACT:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The invention generally relates to an apparatus for treating a surface which apparatus is responsive to an operator to position a head assembly relative to the surface. In particular, the invention relates to a brush head positioning system for a floor scrubber in which the brush head carries rotating brushes for cleaning the floor and the position of the brush head relative to the floor is controlled.
2. Background of the Invention
When scrubbing floors, it is important to maintain a constant and continuous scrubbing action on the floor. Often times, the floor surface is uneven, requiring some means for adjusting the brush head to follow the contours of the floor surface. The goal is to provide an even scrub across the entire floor. Also, brushes and pads can wear or the operator may want to change to a different type of brush or pad with different heights. In any of these conditions, the brush head must be properly positioned to compensate for such variations.
In the past, several attempts have been made to provide a floor scrubbing system which accomplishes the above. For example, in some systems, an operator must manually reposition the brush head depending on the various varying factors noted above. It is also known that the torque of drive motors for driving brushes or other floor maintenance tools may be controlled in order to provide some type of consistency in the application of force to the floor. However, such torque control systems tend to adjust the torque based on the type of surface of the floor or based on the condition of the floor. As an example, when scrubbing concrete the surface texture can change dramatically with only slight variations in floor height. Such a system may over torque the application of a brush to a smooth concrete floor and may under torque the application of a brush to a rough concrete floor. In addition, a floor which has a sticky coating on it may be under torqued whereas a floor with a shiny coating on it may be over torqued. Therefore, monitoring torque or current drawn on brush motors for positioning the brush head is not necessarily an effective technique for accomplishing consistency in the application of force to the floor. This is because the torque or current draw is dramatically affected by variations in the friction between the brushes and the floor. Since the coefficient of friction of the surface may change dramatically, this causes similarly dramatic changes in the current or torque, which changes may be unacceptable. Changes in surface texture may or may not demand a change in torque or current in order to maintain a proper and consistent floor treatment.
Other systems have suggested a load cell to measure pressure. However, such systems are expensive and difficult to implement in a reliable, industrial grade apparatus.
Therefore, there is a need for a system which consistently positions the brush head relative to the floor surface so that the position is repeatable thereby permitting the repeatable and consistent cleaning of the floor surface. There is also a need for a system which is responsive to variations in the contours of floors so that height adjustments between the brush assembly and the floor can be accomplished automatically to compensate for such differences in floor height. There is also a need for such a positioning system that accommodates different side brushes and pads.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of the invention to provide a floor cleaning system which employs a brush head for engaging the floor which brush head has a position which is controlled relative to the position of the floor.
It is an object of the invention to provide a brush head cleaning system which repeatedly positions the brush head relative to the floor.
It is another object of this invention to provide a brush head cleaning system which is rugged and low in manufacturing costs but provides efficient positioning of the brush head assembly relative to the floor.
It is another object of this invention to provide a brush head cleaning system which permits the brush head to be positioned and which also permits the torque of the brush to be controlled after the brush head is positioned.
It is another object of this invention to provide a brush head cleaning system which permits the brush head to be positioned and which provides pressure control of the brush after the brush head has been positioned.
In one form, the invention comprises an apparatus for use on a surface and responsive to an operator. A vehicle is adapted to ride on the surface. A head assembly is adapted to carry a device for engaging and treating the surface. A connector assembly interconnects the head assembly and a support. An actuator on the vehicle raises and lowers the support relative to the surface. A sensor detects a distance between the support and the head assembly. A head position control, responsive to input from the operator, indicates a desired position of the head assembly relative to the support. A driving circuit responsive to the head position control and responsive to the sensor energizes the actuator to raise and lower the support so that the distance between the support and the head assembly as detected by the sensor corresponds to the desired position as indicated by the head position control thereby controlling the relative engagement between the head assembly and the surface and thereby controlling the treatment of the surface by the head assembly.
In another form, the invention comprises a vehicle is adapted to ride on the surface. A head assembly adapted to carry a device engages and treats the surface. An actuator on the vehicle supports the head assembly over the surface and is adapted to raise and lower the head assembly relative to the surface. A sensor detects a position of the head assembly relative to the surface. A head position control, responsive to input from the operator, indicates a desired position of the head assembly relative to the surface. A driving circuit responsive to the head position control and responsive to the sensor energizes the actuator to raise and lower the head assembly so that the position of the head assembly relative to the surface as detected by the sensor corresponds to the desired position as indicated by the head position control thereby controlling the relative engagement between the head assembly and the surface and thereby controlling the treatment of the surface by the head assembly.
In another form, the invention comprises a head assembly is adapted to carry a device for engaging the surface. An actuator raises and lowers the head assembly relative to the surface. A position control responsive to operator input indicates a head position of the device relative to the surface or range of head positions of the device relative to the surface. The head position or the range of head positions indicates a distance or range of distances, respectively, between the device and the surface. A controller responsive to the position control selectively actuates the actuator to maintain the device in the head position or within the range of head positions as indicated by the position control.
In yet another form, the invention comprises a head assembly adapted to carry a device for engaging the surface. An actuator raises and lowers the head assembly relative to the surface. A position control responsive to operator input indicates a repeatable head position of the device relative to the surface or a repeatable range of head positions of the device relative to the surface. The repeatable head position or the repeatable range of head positions indicates a distance or range of distances, respectively, between the device and the surface. A controller responsive to the position control selectively actuates the actuator to maintain the device in the repeatable head position or within the repeatable range of head positions as indicated by the position control.
Other objects and features will be in part apparent and in part pointed out hereinafter.
REFERENCES:
p
Courtney Gerald
Curtis Marvin
Deiterman Lenard
Keazer James
Stuchlik William
Alto U.S. Inc.
Blackwell Sanders Peper Martin LLP
Till Terrence R.
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