Small-size unidirectional antenna

Communications: radio wave antennas – Antennas – Balanced doublet - centerfed

Reexamination Certificate

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C343S749000, C343S803000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06466178

ABSTRACT:

FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The invention concerns an antenna for receiving broadcast signals.
BACKGROUND INFORMATION
Conventional VHF/UHF television broadcast receiving antennas are designed to receive signals from only one direction. They are often referred as “unidirectional antennas.” This unidirectional feature is important primarily because (1) it provides antennas with some front gain and (2) because it rejects undesirable multipath signals, which may cause multipath or “ghost” interference problems. One of the problems associated with conventional unidirectional antennas is that they, especially VHF ones, are relatively large in physical dimensions, having numbers of antenna elements. Therefore, a need exists to develop a relatively small-size unidirectional antenna. It is also preferable to make such a unidirectional antenna capable of receiving both VHF and UHF television broadcast signals.
SUMMARY
In accordance with the invention, a folded dipole antenna has a pair of load resistance elements which are located in the vicinity of the respective edges of the antenna element for obtaining a unidirectional beam pattern.


REFERENCES:
patent: 2247743 (1941-07-01), Beverage
patent: 2533529 (1950-12-01), Spindler
patent: 2666138 (1954-01-01), Ehrbar et al.
patent: 2702347 (1955-02-01), Spindler
patent: 2888678 (1959-05-01), Weiss et al.
patent: 4853705 (1989-08-01), Landt
patent: 5696372 (1997-12-01), Grober et al.
patent: 6054963 (2000-04-01), Muterspaugh
patent: 6091374 (2000-07-01), Barnes
patent: 6285336 (2001-09-01), Zimmerman
patent: 6323821 (2001-11-01), McLean
J. J. Gibson and R. M. Wilson, “The Mini-state—A small Television Antenna,” IEEE Trans. Consumer Electron., vol. CE-22, No. 2, May 1976, pp. 159-175.

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