Process and winding machine for winding a material web

Winding – tensioning – or guiding – Convolute winding of material – With cutting – perforating – or notching

Reexamination Certificate

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C242S527200, C242S542300

Reexamination Certificate

active

06364240

ABSTRACT:

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
The present application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119 of German Patent Application No. 199 10 569.3, filed on Mar. 10, 1999, the disclosure of which is expressly incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a process for winding a material web, e.g., a paper or cardboard web, onto a reel spool. The material web is guided over a carrying roll, and a winding nip is formed between the carrying roll and the reel spool. The material web is at least partially cut for each reel spool change, in which, via at least one contactless cutter, a new, e.g., pointed, web leader is cut. The invention also relates to the winding machine.
2. Discussion of Background Information
Such a winding machine is used, e.g., at the end of a machine for producing or refining a material web. However, it can also be used, e.g., to re-wind an already completely wound reel. The machine in question may, e.g., be a paper, cardboard, or tissue machine.
A winding machine of the type generally discussed above is known, e.g., from EP 0 543 788 A1. In this known winding machine, a waterjet cutter is provided, e.g., as a contactless cutter.
With a contactless cutter, the material web can be cut without disturbing the travel of the web. It is also possible to cut the material web directly on the carrying roll, thus, achieving a more stable web guidance. However, with such a contactless cutter, problems can arise relating to operational safety and reliability of the cutting process at the time of a reel spool change during winding of the web. Further, the reliability of contactless cutters can be inadequate in many cases. By way of example, with a waterjet cutter, the waterjet nozzles may become clogged or coated, which results in a reduction of the jet pulse and, thereby, in a degradation of cutting performance. The consequence is a defective separation process, which causes correspondingly more waste paper and reduces the productivity of the entire paper machine and/or coating machine.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides a process as well as a winding machine of the type generally discussed above which ensures improved efficiency of the separation process and, therefore overall higher productivity of the machine in question.
With regard to the process, the instant invention includes at least one additional separation element that is utilized to cut the material web.
Because of this design, significantly higher efficiency of the separation process is achieved, which allows correspondingly higher productivity of the paper machine or coating machine in question. The advantages achieved are brought to bear in particular at higher speeds. A chopping knife or the like may be used, for example, as a separation element.
For example, it is possible for only partial separation to occur with the contactless cutter. Thus, it is possible, for example, that the first separation element, i.e., the contactless cutter, can still be active while the second separation element is being been put into operation. In this case, the first separation element has not yet completed full separation of the material web.
In a preferred practical embodiment, at least one separation element acting on the full width of the web is used.
A waterjet cutter, an airjet cutter, a laser cutter, and/or the like may be used as the contactless cutter.
In certain cases, it may be expedient for the material web to be cut by the contactless cutter upstream of, relative to the web travel direction, the carrying roll.
However, the material web may also be cut on the carrying roll by the contactless cutter.
In certain cases, it may also be advantageous for the material web to be cut by the contactless cutter on the new, still empty reel spool.
The separation element can be used, e.g., immediately downstream of; relative to the web travel direction, the winding nip.
In an expedient practical embodiment, the separation element can be used downstream in the web travel direction after the contactless cutter. In this case, the separation element can always be activated after the expiration of a specific period of time, after approximately 0-5 seconds at the latest, and preferably after approximately 1-3 seconds, after activation of the contactless cutter, However, it may also be expedient in certain cases for the cutting process effected by the contactless cutter to be monitored by at least one sensor and for the separation element to be activated, e.g., by a control aid/or regulating device, only in those cases when a defective cutting process has been previously detected.
It is also advantageous for at least one operating parameter of the contactless cutter to be monitored by at least one sensor. Thus, in the case of a waterjet nozzle, the pressure, e.g., call be monitored.
Alternatively or in addition, the winding onto the new reel spool can be monitored by at least one sensor. An optical sensor, e.g., can be provided and a gray value measurement can be performed.
Expediently, the separation element can be used upstream of, relative to the web travel direction, the contactless cutter and preferably above a scrap mixer. Consequently, the material web must be re-transferred and guided onto the reel spool.
Moreover, the winding machine according to the instant invention includes at least one separation element that is additionally provided for cutting the material web.
The separation element can be pivotable between an operational position for cutting the material and an idle position.
The present invention is directed to a process for winding a material web that includes guiding the material web over a carrying roll and through a nip formed between the carrying roll and a new reel spool, at least partially cutting the material web with at least one contactless cutter during a reel spool change to form a new web leader, and additionally cutting the material web with at least one separation element.
According to a feature of the invention, the new web leader can include a pointed portion. Further, the material web can include one of paper and cardboard.
In accordance with another feature of the instant invention, the at least one separation element extends across an entire web width.
According to still another feature of the present invention, the contactless cutter can include one of a waterjet cutter, an airjet cutter, and a laser cutter.
According to a further feature of the invention, the contactless cutter can cut the material web upstream of, relative to a web travel direction, the carrying roll. In accordance with a still further feature of the instant invention, the contactless cutter may cut the material web downstream of, relative to a web travel direction, the carrying roll.
In accordance with still another feature of the present invention, the contactless cutter may cut the material web where it is supported on the carrying roll. According to another feature, the contactless cutter can cut the material web where it is in contact with the new reel spool.
According to another aspect of the invention, the additional cutting by the separation element may occur downstream of, relative to the web travel direction, the winding nip.
Further, the additional cutting by the separation element may occur downstream, relative to the web travel direction, the contactless cutter. The process may also include activating the separation element after expiration of a specific time period after activation of the contactless cutter. The specific time period can be between approximately 0 and 5 seconds, and preferably between approximately 1 and 3 seconds. The process may also include monitoring the cutting by the contactless cutter with at least one sensor, and activating the separation element with a control and/or regulating device when a defective cutting by the contactless cutter is detected,
The process can also include monitoring at least one operating parameter of the contactless cutter with at least one sensor.
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