Dynamic magnetic information storage or retrieval – Automatic control of a recorder mechanism – Controlling the head
Reexamination Certificate
2000-11-07
2002-06-25
Sniezek, Andrew L. (Department: 2651)
Dynamic magnetic information storage or retrieval
Automatic control of a recorder mechanism
Controlling the head
C360S077120, C360S057000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06411460
ABSTRACT:
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to recording and reading data from a magnetic media, such as a tape. More particularly, the invention relates to servo systems for use with tape.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
With increased computerization, more and more sensitive and valuable information is being generated and stored. The need for storage capacity is increasing. Higher capacity backup tapes are demanded.
One method for storing information on magnetic tape uses what is a known as “helical scan” technology. Helical scan tape systems cause information to be recorded in stripes that are diagonal relative to the length of a tape. The helical scan systems use a rotating drum head operating on a slowly driven tape, for high capacity. The tape is wrapped around the rotating drum.
Another method for storing information on magnetic tape uses what is known as “linear recording” technology. Linear recording tape systems cause information to be recorded in multiple parallel tracks that extend in the direction of the length of the tape. Linear recording systems use a stationary head operating on tape that is driven past the head at a speed that is typically much faster than the speed used by helical scan tape systems. With linear recording systems, multiple read/write elements can be employed in a head and can simultaneously operate on the tape.
Continuing advances in magnetic storage technology provide for constantly increasing data storage densities. The more tracks that can be fit across the width of a tape, the more information that can be stored on a tape. Thus, there is a push to increase the number of tracks across the width of a tape and to reduce the width of each track. Increasing the number of tracks or reducing the width of a track makes accurate positioning of read/write elements, and issues of tape wander more important. Therefore, servo systems are desirable in linear drive systems.
Servo systems employ information or patterns recorded along a track of the tape to accurately position read/write elements relative to data on the tape. The servo information can be used to accurately position heads relative to the length of the tape (e.g., when searching for a desired position along the length of the tape, such as the start of a file) as well as relative to the width of the tape. Thus, servo patterns on a tape have a characteristic that changes across the width of the tape.
Various servo systems are known in the art. For example, dual frequency servo schemes are known, in which a pattern is written with one frequency on one side of the servo track, and at a different frequency at the other side of the track. Thus, as a servo element passes over the servo track, lateral position can be determined.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,432,652 (incorporated herein by reference) relates to a magnetic tape that has three evenly spaced-apart longitudinally-extending servo track areas. Four equal-sized longitudinally-extending data track areas are disposed between the servo track areas and between longitudinal edges of the tape and one of said longitudinally-extending data track areas. For track following, all servo track areas are simultaneously sensed for producing one head positioning signal.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,008,765 (incorporated herein by reference) relates to a method for reading or writing data on a tape which has a plurality of data tracks and at least a first dedicated servo track. A multiple channel head is used to access the tracks on the tape. The head is moved proximate one of a plurality of predetermined positions. The channels are located so that, in any one predetermined position of the head, one channel accesses the center of a dedicated servo track on the tape and at least two other channels will access the center of distinct data tracks.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,262,908 (incorporated herein by reference) relates to a tracking control device for a magnetic recording/reproducing apparatus arranged in such a manner that a head unit having a plurality of magnetic heads is successively moved in the widthwise direction of a magnetic tape for switching tracking positions so that data recording/reproducing is, by each of the plurality of magnetic heads, performed along a plurality of data tracks formed on the magnetic tape in parallel to a direction in which the magnetic tape moves.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,574,602 (incorporated herein by reference) relates to a magnetic tape drive. A magnetic head simultaneously senses plural track lateral position indicators to generate a like plurality of independently generated sensed position error signals. The sensed position error signals are combined to provide an output position error signal that drives a positioning system to position the magnetic head laterally of the length of the magnetic tape. The output position error signal represents an average of the position errors indicated by the sensed position error signals. The quality of the sensed position error signal is monitored, eliminating poor quality signals from the output position error signal for maintaining a quality servo control.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,450,257 (incorporated herein by reference) relates to a head-track orienting system for use in magnetic recording tape drives which automatically corrects for misalignment between the head assembly and a recorded servo track on the tape. Using a servo control loop, the system calculates head-track alignment error during operation of the tape drive and either pivots the head assembly or adjusts the tape cartridge to compensate for the error. Transverse head-track positioning mechanisms are also included in the system to locate and maintain a centered position of the heads on the servo track.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,602,703 (incorporated herein by reference) relates to a recording head for recording servo signals on a multi-track recording system. A full width write head records signals across the full width of a recording medium, and an erase head is used to erase nulls in the servo signal pattern.
It is known to pattern servo bands for different tape drives on different servo write heads. A problem with this is that custom servo write heads or servo writers are required for each type of tape drive. This involves development and production costs for each type of tape drive.
If only the servo bands for a particular type of tape drive are patterned into servo write heads of servo writers, the data track pattern is predefined when the tape is servo written, and cannot be changed by the tape drive.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The invention provides a tape head including a plurality of write elements and being configured to write servo code to a plurality of bands across substantially the entire width of a magnetic tape. One aspect of the invention provides a servo writer including such a tape head.
Another aspect of the invention provides a method comprising providing a tape having a width; and writing servo code on the tape using a servo writer. The servo writer is configured to transport the tape in a length direction normal to the width, and configured to write servo code in linear bands along the length of the tape. The bands together occupy substantially the entire width of the tape.
Another aspect of the invention provides a method comprising writing servo code on a tape having a width using a servo writer configured to transport the tape in a length direction normal to the width. The servo writer is configured to write servo code linearly in the direction of the length of the tape in bands spanning across substantially the entire width of the tape. Servo code is written on a second tape having a width using the same servo writer. At least one of the servo bands is erased using a first tape drive, separate from the servo writer, and a data track is written in its place. Using a second tape drive, different from the first tape drive, at least one of the servo bands is erased, and a data track is written in its place. In one aspect of the invention, the data track on the second tape is in a location, relative to width, different from the location of the data track on
Hewlett-Packard Co.
Sniezek Andrew L.
LandOfFree
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