Ink interconnect between print cartridge and carriage

Details Ink interconnect between print cartridge and carriage Ink interconnect between print cartridge and carriage

2001-04-11

2002-07-23

Barlow, John (Department: 2853)

Incremental printing of symbolic information

Ink jet

Fluid or fluid source handling means

C347S085000, C347S084000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06422693

ABSTRACT:

FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to inkjet printers and, more particularly, to an inkjet printer having a scanning printhead with a stationary ink supply.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Inkjet printers are well known. One common type of inkjet printer uses a replaceable print cartridge which contains a printhead and a supply of ink contained within the print cartridge. The print cartridge is not intended to be refillable and, when the initial supply of ink is depleted, the print cartridge is disposed of and a new print cartridge is installed within the scanning carriage. Frequent replacement of the print cartridge results in a relatively high operating cost.
The printhead has a useable life which is significantly longer than the time it takes to deplete the ink within the print cartridge. It is known to refill print cartridges intermittently by creating an opening through the print cartridge and manually refilling the print cartridge with ink. However, these refilling methods require manipulation by the user and are undesirable for various other reasons.
It is also known to provide an external, stationary ink reservoir connected to the scanning print cartridge via a tube; however, these types of printing systems have various drawbacks including undesirable fluctuations in ink pressure in the print cartridge, an unreliable and complex fluid seal between the print cartridge and the external ink supply, increased printer size due to the external ink supply's connection to the print cartridge, blockage in the ink delivery system, air accumulation in the tubes leading to the print cartridge, leakage of ink, high cost, and complexity.
What is needed is an improved inkjet printer with a replaceable print cartridge and a separate ink delivery system connectable to the print cartridge.
SUMMARY
In the preferred embodiment, an inkjet printer includes a replaceable print cartridge which is inserted into a scanning carriage. An ink tube extends from the scanning carriage to a separate ink supply located within the printer. A fluid interconnect on one side of the print cartridge connects to a fluid interconnect on the carriage when the print cartridge is inserted into the carriage to complete the fluid connection between the external ink supply and the print cartridge. In one embodiment, the fluid interconnection is made between the print cartridge and the ink tube simply by placing the print cartridge into a stall in the scanning carriage. The print cartridge has contact pads on another side. The contact pads electrically contact electrodes on the carriage when the print cartridge is placed in the stall. With the fluid interconnect and the contact pads on opposing sides of the print cartridge, the distance between the electrical contact and the flow of ink from the carriage to the print cartridge is maximized.


REFERENCES:
patent: 4633274 (1986-12-01), Matsuda
patent: 4635080 (1987-01-01), Watanabe
patent: 4847631 (1989-07-01), Naruse et al.

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