Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Processes and products
Patent
1994-03-29
1995-06-27
Niebling, John
Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Processes and products
204 81, C25B 308
Patent
active
054276560
ABSTRACT:
A process for preparing inert or functional, tertiary carbon-containing perfluorochemicals comprises the step of electrochemically fluorinating, in the presence of anhydrous hydrogen fluoride, a composition comprising at least one starting compound selected from the group consisting of those fluoroalkanes, fluoroalkenes, fluoroalcohols, fluorocarboxylic acids, fluorocarboxylic acid halides, fluorocarboxylic acid esters, and combinations thereof which contain at least one (preferably, only one) --CX.sub.2 --C(R.sub.f).sub.2 -- group, wherein each X is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, fluorine, and CH.sub.2 OH, with the proviso that only one X can be CH.sub.2 OH, and each R.sub.f group is independently perfluoroalkyl. The process enables preservation of the highly-branched structure of the starting compounds resulting in high product yields.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2519983 (1950-08-01), Simons
patent: 3668233 (1972-06-01), Pavlik
patent: 3950235 (1976-04-01), Benninger
patent: 3962348 (1976-06-01), Benninger et al.
patent: 4173654 (1979-11-01), Scherer
T. Ono et al., J. Fluorine Chem. 27, 333 (1985), (no month).
M. Napoli et al., J. Fluorine Chem. 45, 213 (1989), (no month).
R. D. Chambers et al., J. Fluorine Chem. 49, 409 (1990), (no month).
Abe, T. et al., Preparation, Properties, and Industrial Applications of Organofluorine Compounds, edited by R. E. Banks, John Wiley & Sons, p. 25, New York (1982).
Burdon, J. and J. C. Tatlow, Advances in Fluorine Chemistry (M. Stacey, J. C. Tatlow, and A. G. Sharpe, editors), vol. 1, pp. 129-137, Butterworths Scientific Publications, London (1960), (no month).
Childs, W. V., L. Christensen, F. W. Klink, and C. F. Kolpin, Organic Electrochemistry (H. Lund and M. M. Baizer, editors), Third Edition, pp. 1103-1112, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York (1991), (no month).
Costa, G. et al., J. Macromol. Sci.-Chem., A18(2), 299 (1982), (no month).
Dmowski, W., J. Fluorine Chem. 49, 281 (1990), (no month).
Dmowski, W. et al., J. Fluorine Chem. 36, 385 (1987), (no month).
Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, Kirk-Othmer, Third Edition, vol. 10, pp. 835-836, John Wiley & Sons (1980), (no month).
England, D. C., et al., J. Fluorine Chem. 17, 265 (1981), (no month).
Fluorine Chemistry, edited by J. H. Simons, vol. 1, Academic Press, Inc., pp. 416-418, New York (1950), (no month).
Huang, H. et al., J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1 1991, 871. (no month).
Ishikawa, N. et al., Nippon Kagaku Kaishi 1974(7), 1240. (no month).
Knunyants, I. L. et al., Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Khim. (English translation) Jan. 1971(1), 93.
LaZerte, J. D. et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 77, 910 (Feb. 1955).
March, J., Advanced Organic Chemistry, Third Edition, John Wiley & Sons, pp. 141-151, New York (1985), (no month).
Olah, G. A., Friedel-Crafts and Related Reactions, vol. II, Part 1, Interscience Publishers, pp. 41-45, New York (1964), (no month).
Rozhkov, I., Organic Electrochemistry, edited by H. Lund and M. M. Baizer, Second Edition, Marcel Dekker, Inc., p. 815, New York (1983), (no month).
Rudge, A. J., Industrial Electrochemical Process (A. T. Kuhn, editor), pp. 71-75, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York (1967), (no month).
Syntheses of Fluoroorganic Compounds, edited by I. L. Knunyants et al., Springer-Verlag, p. 9, New York (1985), (no month).
Wiley et al. Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 3rd ed., vol. 10, (1980) [no month] pp. 834-836.
D. D. Moldavsky et al., J. Fluorine Chem. 63, 193, (1993), (no month).
J. Burdon et al., J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1991, 445, (no month).
G. G. I. Moore et al., J. Fluorine Chem. 32, 41 (1986), (no month).
G. P. Gambaretto et al., J. Fluorine Chem. 27, 149 (1985), (no month).
Behr Fredrick E.
Cheburkov Yuri
Hansen John C.
Zhu Dong-Wei
Griswold Gary L.
Kirn Walter N.
Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
Niebling John
Weiss Lucy C.
LandOfFree
Process for preparing branched perfluorochemicals does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Process for preparing branched perfluorochemicals, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Process for preparing branched perfluorochemicals will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-284552